Craniotabes
I-Craniotabes kukuthamba kwamathambo okakayi.
I-Craniotabes inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo yokufumana kwiintsana, ngakumbi iintsana ezingaphambi kwexesha. Inokwenzeka kwisinye kwisithathu sabo bonke abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa.
I-Craniotabes ayinabungozi kwimveku, ngaphandle kokuba inxulunyaniswa nezinye iingxaki. Oku kunokubandakanya iirickets kunye ne-osteogenesis imperfecta (amathambo amabi).
Iimpawu zibandakanya:
- Iindawo ezithambileyo zokhakhayi, ngakumbi ecaleni komgca we-suture
- Iindawo ezithambileyo zingena ziphuma
- Amathambo anokuziva ethambile, eguqukayo, kwaye ebhityile kwimigca ye-suture
Umboneleli wezempilo uya kucinezela ithambo ecaleni kwendawo apho amathambo okhakhayi ahlangana khona. Ithambo lihlala liphuma lingena liphuma, ngokufana nokucofa ibhola yePing-Pong ukuba ingxaki ikhona.
Akukho luvavanyo lwenziwayo ngaphandle kokuba kurhanelwa i-osteogenesis imperfecta okanye iirickets.
I-Craniotabes engahambelani nezinye iimeko ayinyangwa.
Ukuphiliswa okupheleleyo kulindelwe.
Akukho zingxaki kwiimeko ezininzi.
Le ngxaki ihlala ifumaneka xa umntwana evavanywa ngexesha lokujonga usana kakuhle. Tsalela umnikezeli wakho ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-craniotabes (ukulawula ezinye iingxaki).
Uninzi lwexesha, i-craniotabes ayinakuthintelwa. Ngaphandle xa imeko inxulunyaniswa neerickets kunye neosteogenesis imperfecta.
I-cranial osteoporosis yokuzalwa
U-Escobar O, uViswanathan P, uWitchel SF. I-endocrinology yabantwana. Ku: Zitelli, BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ii-eds. UZitelli no-Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 9.
IGreenbaum LA. Iirickets kunye ne-hypervitaminosis D. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla we-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl 51.
UGraham JM, iSanchez-Lara PA. Vertex craniotabes. Ku: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, ii-eds. Iipateni zikaSmith ezaziwayo zoLungiso loMntu. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 36.