Uvavanyo lweCalcium yeGazi

Umxholo

• Ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo kunye nenjongo
• Ukulungiselela uvavanyo
• Inkqubo yovavanyo
• Iziphumo zovavanyo
• Yintoni enokuthetha inqanaba eliphezulu?
• Ngaba inqanaba eliphantsi linokuthetha ntoni?
• Ukuthatha

Ushwankathelo

Uvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo lwecalcium lusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa inani elipheleleyo lecalcium egazini lakho. I-calcium yenye yezona zimbiwa zibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wakho. Uninzi lwecalcium yomzimba wakho lugcinwa emathanjeni akho.

Umzimba wakho ufuna ikhalsiyam ukugcina amathambo kunye namazinyo asempilweni. Kukwabalulekile ukugcina imithambo-luvo, intliziyo kunye nezihlunu zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Kuba i-calcium ibaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi emininzi yomzimba wakho, amanqanaba ayo kufuneka abe ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluqinileyo.

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwesibini lwecalcium, olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwegazi lwecalcium olulinganiswa ionized, lilinganisa ubungakanani be "calcium" yasimahla egazini lakho. "I-calcium yasimahla" ibhekisa kwi-calcium engabophelelwanga kuzo naziphi na iiproteni kwaye ingadibani ne-anion egazini lakho.

Ukongeza kwezi mvavanyo zimbini ze-calcium, inqanaba le-calcium kumchamo wakho linokulinganiswa ngokunjalo.

Ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo kunye nenjongo

Ugqirha wakho uya kuthi aodole kuvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo lwecalcium njengenxalenye yephaneli yemetabolism yesiqhelo ngexesha loviwo ngokubanzi.

Ukuba unempawu zamanqanaba aphezulu okanye asezantsi e-calcium, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi lwecalcium.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi lwecalcium ukuba bayakrokrela ukuba unesifo sezintso, isifo separathyroid, umhlaza, okanye ukungondleki.

Ukulungiselela uvavanyo

Ugqirha wakho unokucela ukuba ukhawuleze okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza athile okanye izongezo ngaphambi kovavanyo. La mayeza angabandakanya:

• lithium
• I-thiazide yomchamo
• ii-antacids ezine calcium
• ivithamin D izongezo
• izongezo zekhalsiyam

Qiniseka ukuba ugqirha wakho uyazi amayeza kunye nezongezelelo ozithathayo ukuze zikunike izikhokelo ezifanelekileyo phambi kovavanyo lwakho.

Ukongeza, ukutya isixa esikhulu sokutya okanye iziselo ezinekhalsiyam kunokunyusa amanqanaba e-calcium egazini lakho kwaye kuchaphazele iziphumo zovavanyo.

Inkqubo yovavanyo

Ukwenza uvavanyo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uza kutsala isampulu yegazi engalweni yakho.

Inaliti iya kufakwa emthanjeni engalweni yakho, kwaye inani elincinci legazi liya kuqokelelwa kumbhobho. Ukutsalwa kwegazi kufuneka kuthathe ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emihlanu. Unokuziva uthintela kancinci xa inaliti ingena engalweni yakho.

Iziphumo zovavanyo

Ngokubanzi, uluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwesalathiso sovavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo lwe-calcium kubantu abadala luphakathi kwe-8.6 kunye ne-10.2 milligrams ngedesilitha nganye (mg / dL). Olu luhlu luyahlukahluka kwilebhu ukuya kwilebhu.

Ukuze utolike iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, kuya kufuneka usebenzise uluhlu lweereferensi ezibonelelweyo kunye nengxelo yeziphumo zovavanyo lwakho.

Yintoni enokuthetha inqanaba eliphezulu?

Iziphumo zokuvavanywa kwamaxabiso eziwela ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lesalathiso zithathwa njengeziphezulu. Ukuba nenqanaba eliphezulu le-calcium egazini elibizwa ngokuba yi-hypercalcemia.

Iimpawu zamanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium anokubandakanya:

• ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• iphango eliphantsi
• iintlungu esiswini
• ukuchama rhoqo
• ukuqunjelwa
• ukunxanwa ngokugqithiseleyo
• iintlungu zethambo

Izifo okanye iimeko ezinokubangela ukuba i-hypercalcemia ibandakanye:

• i-hyperparathyroidism ephambili (iseti engasebenziyo yamadlala e-parathyroid) okanye iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza (kunye, ezi akhawunti zingama-80 ukuya kuma-90 eepesenti amatyala e-hypercalcemic)
• hyperthyroidism (idlala lengqula)
• ukusilela kwezintso okanye iadrenal
• I-sarcoidosis, isifo esivuthayo esenza ukuba ukukhula kukhule okubizwa ngokuba zii-granulomas ukukhula kuwo wonke umzimba wakho
• ukulala ebhedini okanye ukungakwazi ukuhamba ixesha elide
• amayeza afana ne-lithium kunye ne-thiazide diuretics
• ukuthatha i-calcium eninzi okanye i-vitamin D ngokuxhaswa

Ukuba une-hypercalcemia, ugqirha wakho uya kujolisa ekuchongeni nasekunyangeni imeko ebangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium.

Ngaba inqanaba eliphantsi linokuthetha ntoni?

Xa amaxabiso eziphumo zakho zovavanyo awela ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lesalathiso, athathwa njengephantsi. Ukuba nenqanaba eliphantsi le-calcium ebizwa ngokuba yi-hypocalcemia.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hypocalcemia yenzeka xa i-calcium eninzi ilahlekile ngomchamo wakho okanye xa i-calcium enganeleyo isuswa emathanjeni akho egazini lakho.

Iimpawu zamanqanaba asezantsi e-calcium abandakanya:

• isijwili esiswini okanye kwimisipha
• imvakalelo yokutswina kwiminwe yakho
• ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela i-hypocalcemia zibandakanya:

• i-hypoparathyroidism (i-parathyroid gland engasebenziyo)
• ukusilela kwezintso
• ukudumba kwenjeke (ukudumba kwepancreas)
• iingxaki nokufunxwa calcium
• amayeza athile, kubandakanya i-corticosteroids, ii-anticonvulsants, kunye ne-rifampin (iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane)
• ukunqongophala kwecalcium okanye ivithamin D kwindlela otya ngayo
• amanqanaba asezantsi e-albin egazini, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokungondleki okanye isifo sesibindi, apho inqanaba elipheleleyo le-calcium linokuthi okanye lingabonakalisi imeko ye-hypocalcemic

Ugqirha wakho anganyanga i-hypocalcemia ngokusebenzisa izongezo ze-calcium kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izongezo ze-vitamin D Ukuba kukho isifo esisisiseko okanye imeko ebangela i-hypocalcemia yakho, baya kusebenza ekuchongeni nasekuyiphatheni.

Ukuthatha

Uvavanyo lwegazi elipheleleyo lwecalcium lilinganisa inani elipheleleyo lecalcium egazini lakho.

Ugqirha wakho uya ku-odola olu vavanyo njengenxalenye yephaneli yemetabolism yesiqhelo okanye ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezithile. Qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho ukuba unempawu ze-calcium ephantsi okanye ephezulu.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo eziphezulu okanye eziphantsi zinezizathu eziphathwa ngokulula. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokufuna isicwangciso sonyango esintsonkothileyo ukulungisa imeko leyo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokukhetha kwakho. Baza kusebenza ukuchonga nokunyanga esi sifo okanye imeko echaphazela amanqanaba akho e-calcium.