Iipolyps zempumlo

Iipolyps zempumlo zithambile, ukukhula okufana nengxowa kumngxuma wempumlo okanye ezonweni.

Iipolyps zempumlo zingakhula naphina kuludwe lwempumlo okanye ezonweni. Bahlala bekhula apho iisinas zivuleka khona kumngxuma wempumlo. Iipolyps ezincinci azinakubangela naziphi na iingxaki. Iipolyps ezinkulu zinokuthintela iisono zakho okanye indlela yomoya ngeempumlo.

Iipolyps zempumlo awunguye umhlaza. Kubonakala ngathi ziyakhula ngenxa yokudumba kwexesha elide kunye nokucaphuka kwempumlo ngenxa yokugula, isifuba, okanye usulelo.

Akukho mntu waziyo ukuba kutheni abanye abantu befumana iipolyps zempumlo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le miqathango ilandelayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iipolyps zempumlo:

• Ubuntununtunu be-Aspirin
• Isifo sombefu
• Ixesha elide (elingapheliyo) losulelo lwesono
• Icystic fibrosis
• Yewena mkhuhlane

Ukuba unee-polyps ezincinci, awunakuba nazimpawu. Ukuba iipolyps zivimba iindinyana zempumlo, usulelo lwesono lunokukhula.

Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Impumlo enemifinya
• Impumlo exineneyo
• Ukuthimla
• Ndiva ngathi impumlo yakho ivalekile
• Ukuphulukana nevumba
• Ukuphulukana nokungcamla
• Intloko kunye nentlungu ukuba unesifo esosulelayo
• Irhona

Ngee-polyps, unokuziva ngathi uhlala unengqele entloko.

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga empumlweni yakho. Basenokufuna ukwenza i-endoscopy yempumlo ukuze babone ubungakanani obupheleleyo bee-polyps. Iipolyps zikhangeleka njengokukhula okumile okwediliya kumbala wempumlo.

Unokuba novavanyo lwe-CT lwezono zakho. Iipolyps ziya kuvela njengeendawo ezinamafu. Iipolyps ezindala zisenokuba ziye zaphula ithambo ngaphakathi kwezono zakho.

Amayeza kunceda ukudambisa iimpawu, kodwa kunqabile ukuba balahle iipolyps ngeempumlo.

• I-Nasal steroid sprays iyancipha iipolyps. Banceda ukucoca iipaseji ezivaliweyo zempumlo kunye neempumlo ezihambayo. Iimpawu ziyabuya ukuba unyango luyekisiwe.
• Iipilisi zeCorticosteroid okanye ulwelo nazo zinokunciphisa iipolyps, kwaye zinokunciphisa ukudumba nokudumba kwempumlo. Iziphumo zihlala iinyanga ezimbalwa kwiimeko ezininzi.
• Amayeza okunyanga umzimba anokunceda ukuthintela iipolyps ekukhuleni kwakhona.
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokunyanga usulelo lwesono olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Abakwazi ukunyanga iipolyps okanye usulelo lwesono olubangelwa yintsholongwane.

Ukuba amayeza awasebenzi, okanye uneepolyps ezinkulu kakhulu, unokufuna utyando ukuze uwasuse.

• Utyando lwe-Endoscopic sinus luhlala lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iipolyps. Ngale nkqubo, ugqirha wakho usebenzisa ityhubhu encinci, ekhanyisiweyo nezixhobo ekugqibeleni. Umbhobho ufakwa kwiindlela zakho zempumlo kwaye ugqirha ususa iipolyps.
• Ngokwesiqhelo ungagoduka kwangolo suku.
• Ngamanye amaxesha iipolyps ziyabuya, nasemva kotyando.

Ukususa iipolyps ngotyando kuhlala kwenza kube lula ukuphefumla ngeempumlo. Ixesha elingaphezulu, nangona kunjalo, iipolyps zempumlo zihlala zibuya.

Ukuphulukana nevumba okanye incasa akusoloko kuphucula ukulandela unyango ngamayeza okanye ngotyando.

Iingxaki zinokubandakanya:

• Ukopha
• Usulelo
• Iipolyps zibuyela emva konyango

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba uhlala ufumana kunzima ukuphefumla ngeempumlo.

Awunakho ukuthintela iipolyps zempumlo. Nangona kunjalo, i-nasal sprays, i-antihistamines, kunye ne-allergies shots inokunceda ekuthinteleni ii-polyps ezikuthintelayo. Unyango olutsha olunje ngenaliti yokuthintela intsholongwane ye-anti-IGE inokunceda ukuthintela ii-polyps ukuba zingabuyi.

Ukunyanga usulelo lwesono kwangoko nako kunokunceda.

• Umqala womzimba
• Iipolyps zempumlo

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IHaddad J, iDodhia SN. Iipolyps zempumlo. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 406.

Umrha AH. Sondela kwisigulana ngeempumlo, isinus, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwendlebe. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 398.

I-Soler ZM, uSmith TL. Iziphumo zonyango kunye nonyango lotyando lwe-rhinosinusitis enganyangekiyo ngaphandle nangaphandle. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 44.