Ingxelo yophuhliso lweminyaka emi-2

Iimpawu zokumakisha zomzimba kunye nezeemoto:

• Uyakwazi ukujika iqhosha lomnyango.
• Unokujonga incwadi ejika iphepha libe linye ngexesha.
• Ngaba ukwakha ityhubhu 6 ukuya 7 iityhubhu.
• Unokukhaba ibhola ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngumlinganiso.
• Unokuthatha izinto xa umile, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nebhalansi. (Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngeenyanga ezili-15. Ngunobangela wenkxalabo ukuba ayibonwanga kwiminyaka emi-2.)
• Unokuqhuba ngolungelelwaniso olungcono. (Ngamana unokuhlala ubanzi.)
• Bangakulungela uqeqesho lwangasese.
• Kuya kufuneka ube namazinyo okuqala ali-16, kodwa elona nani lamazinyo lingahluka kakhulu.
• Kwiinyanga ezingama-24, iya kufikelela kwisiqingatha sokugqibela somntu omdala.

Iimpawu zokumakisha kunye nokuqonda:

• Uyakwazi ukunxiba iimpahla ezilula ngaphandle koncedo. (Umntwana uhlala ebhetele ekususeni iimpahla kunokuzinxiba.)
• Uyakwazi ukunxibelelana ngeemfuno ezinjengokunxanwa, indlala, isidingo sokuya kwigumbi langasese.
• Unokucwangcisa amabinzana amagama ama-2 ukuya kwele-3.
• Unokuwuqonda amanyathelo ama-2 anje ngala, "Ndinike ibhola emva koko ufumane izihlangu zakho."
• Ukwanda kwexesha lokujonga.
• Umbono uphuhliswe ngokupheleleyo.
• Isigama siye sanda saya malunga nama-50 ukuya kuma-300 amagama, kodwa isigama sabantwana esisempilweni singohluka kakhulu.

Dlala iingcebiso:

• Vumela umntwana ukuba ancedise endlini kwaye athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yosapho yansuku zonke.
• Khuthaza umdlalo osebenzayo kunye nokubonelela ngendawo eyoneleyo yokuziqhelanisa nomzimba.
• Khuthaza umdlalo obandakanya ukwakha kunye nokuyila.
• Nika iikopi ezikhuselekileyo zezixhobo zabantu abadala kunye nezixhobo. Uninzi lwabantwana luyakuthanda ukulinganisa imisebenzi enjengokusika ingca okanye ukutshayela phantsi.
• Fundela umntwana.
• Zama ukunqanda ukubukela umabonwakude kule minyaka (ingcebiso yeAmerican Academy of Pediatrics).
• Lawula zombini umxholo kunye nobungakanani bokubukela umabonwakude. Nciphisa ixesha lescreen ukuba libe ngaphantsi kweeyure ezi-3 ngosuku. Iyure enye okanye ngaphantsi ingcono. Kuphephe ukwenza iinkqubo ezinomxholo onogonyamelo. Yisa umntwana ukuba afunde okanye adlale imisebenzi.
• Lawula uhlobo lwemidlalo edlalwa ngumntwana.

Amanqanaba okukhula abantwana - iminyaka emi-2; Amanqanaba okukhula okuqhelekileyo abantwana - iminyaka emi-2; Amanqanaba okukhula komntwana - iminyaka emi-2

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwewebhusayithi. Amanqanaba abalulekileyo: umntwana wakho kwiminyaka emibini. www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/milestones-2yr.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoDisemba 9, 2019. Ifikeleleke ngo-Matshi 18, 2020.

UCarter RG, Feigelman S. Unyaka wesibini. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 23.

Reimschisel T. Ukulibaziseka kophuhliso lwehlabathi kunye nokuhlehla. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahl 8.