Ukukhathazeka

Ukukhetha amazinyo kukukhula kwamazinyo ngeentsini ezisemlonyeni weentsana nabantwana abancinci.

Ukudinwa kwamazinyo kuqala xa usana luphakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisi-8 ubudala. Onke amazinyo abantwana angama-20 kufuneka abe sele sele efikile xa umntwana eneenyanga ezingama-30 ubudala. Abanye abantwana ababonakalisi mazinyo kude kube ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezisi-8, kodwa oku kuhlala kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

• Amazinyo amabini asezantsi angaphambili (ii-incisors ezisezantsi) ahlala eza kuqala.
• Okulandelayo ukukhula ngaphakathi kuhlala kungamazinyo amabini aphezulu angaphambili (ii-incisors eziphezulu).
• Emva koko ezinye ii-incisors, i-molars esezantsi kunye ephezulu, ii-canines, kwaye ekugqibeleni imihlathi ephezulu kunye esezantsi ye-molars ingena.

Iimpawu zokukhupha amazinyo zezi:

• Ukwenza into ekhanyayo okanye ukucaphuka
• Ukuluma okanye ukuhlafuna izinto ezinzima
• Ukutsala, okungahle kuqale ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwamazinyo
• Ukudumba kwentsini kunye nokuthantamisa
• Ukwala ukutya
• Iingxaki zokulala

Ukudinwa kwamazinyo AKUBANGISI umkhuhlane okanye urhudo. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane okanye urhudo kwaye ukhathazekile ngawo, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Iingcebiso zokunciphisa ukungonwabi komntwana wakho:

• Sula ubuso bosana lwakho ngelaphu ukuze ususe idroli kwaye uthintele irhashalala.
• Nika intsana yakho into epholileyo ukuba ihlafune, enje ngeringi yentsimbi eqinileyo okanye iapile ebandayo. Kulumkele ukugcwaliswa kwamazinyo okufaka amazinyo, okanye naziphi na izinto zeplastiki ezinokuthi zaphule.
• Gcoba ngobumnene iintsini ngefaskoti epholileyo, emanzi, okanye (de amazinyo alungile kufutshane nomphezulu) umnwe ococekileyo. Ungabeka ilaphu elimanzi kwisikhenkcezisi kuqala, kodwa lihlambe ngaphambi kokuba ulisebenzise kwakhona.
• Tyisa umntwana wakho ukutya okupholileyo, okuthambileyo njengeapilesauce okanye iyogathi (ukuba umntwana wakho utya ukutya okuqinileyo).
• Sebenzisa ibhotile, ukuba kubonakala ngathi iyanceda, kodwa yigcwalise ngamanzi. Ifomula, ubisi, okanye ijusi konke kunokubangela ukubola kwamazinyo.

Ungathenga la mayeza alandelayo kunye namayeza kwivenkile yeziyobisi:

• I-Acetaminophen (iTylenol kunye nabanye) okanye ibuprofen inokukunceda xa umntwana wakho engacacanga okanye engonwabanga.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uneminyaka emi-2 okanye ngaphezulu, iigels ezikhulayo kunye namalungiselelo atyabukayo kwiintsini anokunceda iintlungu okwexeshana. Lumka ungasebenzisi kakhulu. SUKUWASEBENZISE la mayeza ukuba umntwana wakho ungaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Qiniseka ukuba ufunda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yephakheji ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza okanye iyeza. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani, tsalela umnikezeli womntwana wakho umnxeba.

Oko ungakwenzi:

• Musa ukubopha iringi yokufaka amazinyo okanye nayiphi na enye into entanyeni yomntwana wakho.
• Musa ukubeka nantoni na efriziwe ngokuchasene neentsini zomntwana wakho.
• Ungaze usike iintsini ukunceda ukukhula kwezinyo, kuba oku kungakhokelela kusulelo.
• Gwema iipowder zokutya.
• Ungaze unike umntwana wakho iaspirin okanye uyibeke kwiintsini okanye emazinyweni.
• Musa ukurabha utywala kwiintsini zosana lwakho.
• Sukusebenzisa amayeza e-homeopathic. Zingaqulatha izinto ezingakhuselekanga kwiintsana.

Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo asezantsi; Ukunyamekelwa kwabantwana- ukukruthisa amazinyo

• I-anatomy yamazinyo
• Ukuphuhliswa kwamazinyo abantwana
• Iimpawu zokudambisa

IAmerican Academy yePediatrics iwebhusayithi. Ukukhetha: iinyanga ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-7. www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/teething-tooth-care/Pages/Teething-4-to-7-Months.aspx. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Okthobha 6, 2016.Kufumaneka ngoFebruwari 12, 2021.

IAmerican Academy yoNyango lwabantwana. Umgaqo-nkqubo kwiinkqubo zokhathalelo lwempilo yomlomo zabantwana, abantwana, abafikisayo kunye nabantu abaneemfuno ezizodwa zokhathalelo lwempilo. Incwadana yemigaqo yokuKhangela kugqirha wamazinyo ebantwaneni. IChicago, IL: IAmerican Academy yoNyango lwabantwana; Ngo-2020: 39-42. www.aapd.org/globalassets/media/policies_guidelines/p_oralhealthcareprog.pdf. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-2020. Kufikeleleke ngoFebruwari 16, 2021.

Dean JA, Turner EG. Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo: okwasekhaya, kwenkqubo, kunye nokuzalwa okuchaphazela inkqubo. Ku: Dean JA, ed. McDonald kunye noAvery's Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.