Uvavanyo lokufikisa okanye ulungiselelo lwenkqubo

Ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwezonyango okanye inkqubo kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo, kukhuthaze intsebenziswano, kwaye kuncede umntwana wakho aphuhle izakhono zokujamelana.

Zininzi iindlela zokunceda ulutsha lukulungiselela uvavanyo lwezonyango okanye inkqubo.

Okokuqala, cacisa izizathu zenkqubo. Vumela umntwana wakho athathe inxaxheba kwaye enze izigqibo ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

UKULUNGISELELA PHAMBI KWENKQUBO

Chaza inkqubo ngokwendlela echanekileyo yezonyango. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba kutheni kwenziwe olu vavanyo. (Buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba akuchaze ukuba awuqinisekanga.) Ukuqonda isidingo senkqubo kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lomntwana wakho.

Chaza konke okusemandleni akho ukuba luchaza njani uvavanyo. Vumela umntwana wakho ukuba aziqhelanise nezikhundla okanye iintshukumo eziya kufunwa kuvavanyo, ezinje ngesikhundla somntwana oseludongeni ukuze kuphume i-lumbar punct.

Nyaniseka malunga nokungonwabi umntwana wakho anokukuva, kodwa musa ukuhlala kuye. Inokukunceda ukugxininisa izibonelelo zovavanyo, kwaye ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zinokubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya. Thetha ngezinto anokuzonwabela umntwana wakho emva kovavanyo, njengokuziva ungcono okanye ukubuyela ekhaya. Imivuzo enjengokuya ezivenkileni okanye kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya kunokuba luncedo ukuba umntu okwishumi elivisayo uyakwazi ukuzenza.

Xelela umntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo kangangoko anakho malunga nezixhobo eziza kusetyenziswa kuvavanyo. Ukuba inkqubo iya kwenzeka kwindawo entsha, kunokukunceda ukutyelela indawo kunye nomntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuvavanya.

Cebisa iindlela zokuba umntwana wakho ahlale ezolile, ezinje:

• Ukuvutha amaqamza
• Ukuphefumla ngokunzulu
• Ukubala
• Ukudala indawo ezolileyo, enoxolo
• Ukwenza iindlela zokuphumla (ukucinga iingcinga ezintle)
• Ukubamba isandla somzali ozolileyo (okanye omnye umntu) ngexesha lenkqubo
• Ukudlala imidlalo yevidiyo ephethwe ngesandla
• Sebenzisa imifanekiso ekhokelwayo
• Ukuzama ezinye iziphazamiso, njengokumamela umculo ngeefowuni, ukuba kuvunyelwe

Xa kunokwenzeka, vumela umntwana wakho akwenze izigqibo, njengokuthatha ixesha losuku okanye umhla wenkqubo. Ukulawula ngakumbi umntu ngaphezulu kwenkqubo, kokubandezeleka okuncinci kunye nokuvelisa uxinzelelo kunokuba kunokwenzeka.

Vumela umntwana wakho ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi elula ngexesha lenkqubo, njengokuphatha isixhobo, ukuba kuvunyelwe.

Xoxa ngomngcipheko onokubakho. Ulutsha luhlala luxhalabile malunga nemingcipheko, ngakumbi ngayo nayiphi na imiphumo kwinkangeleko yabo, ukusebenza kwengqondo, kunye nokwabelana ngesondo. Jongana noloyiko ngokunyaniseka nangokuvulekileyo ukuba kunokwenzeka. Nikezela ngolwazi malunga naluphi na utshintsho lwembonakalo okanye ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangelwa luvavanyo.

Ulutsha olukhulileyo lunokuxhamla kwiividiyo ezibonisa abakwishumi elivisayo abakwiminyaka efanayo bechaza kwaye ngenkqubo. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba ngaba ezo vidiyo ziyafumaneka ukuze umntwana wakho abukele. Kunokuba luncedo nakumntwana wakho ofikisayo ukuba axoxe ngezinto ezibaxhalabisayo noontanga bakhe abaphathe iinkqubo ezifanayo zoxinzelelo. Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba bayalwazi naluphi na ulutsha olunomdla wokwenza iingcebiso koontanga, okanye ukuba banokucebisa iqela lenkxaso lendawo.

NGENKQUBO

Ukuba le nkqubo yenziwa esibhedlele okanye kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wakho, buza ukuba ungahlala na nomntwana wakho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo akafuni ukuba ubekhona, hlonipha lo mnqweno. Ngenxa yentlonipho yemfuno ekhulayo yomntwana wakho ofikisayo wokuba yedwa kunye nokuzimela, sukuvumela oontanga okanye abantakwenu ukuba babukele inkqubo ngaphandle kokuba umntwana wakho ubacela ukuba babekho.

Sukubonisa uxinzelelo lwakho. Ukujonga ukuxhalaba kuya kumenza umntwana wakho ofikisayo acaphuke kwaye akhathazeke. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abantwana bayasebenzisana xa abazali babo bethatha amanyathelo okunciphisa uxinzelelo lwabo.

Ezinye izinto eziqwalaselwayo:

• Buza umboneleli wakho ukuba anciphise inani labasemzini abangena kunye nokuphuma kwigumbi ngexesha lenkqubo. Oku kunokuphakamisa uxinzelelo.
• Cela ukuba umboneleli ochithe ixesha elininzi nomntwana wakho abekhona ngexesha lenkqubo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ngaphandle koko, umntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo unokubonisa ukungavumi. Lungiselela umntwana wakho okwishumi elivisayo kwangaphambi kwexesha ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uvavanyo lwenziwe ngumntu abangamaziyo.
• Buza ukuba i-anesthesia lukhetho lokunciphisa nakuphi na ukungahambi kakuhle.
• Mqinisekise umntwana wakho ukuba impendulo yakhe iqhelekile.

Uvavanyo / ulungiselelo lwenkqubo-kwinqanaba lokufikisa; Ukulungiselela ukufikisa kuvavanyo / kwinkqubo; Ukulungiselela uvavanyo lwezonyango okanye inkqubo-yokufikisa

• Uvavanyo lokulawula ulutsha

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