UHernias ngomfanekiso

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-hernia?
• Umfanekiso we-hernia ongabonakaliyo
• Yintoni
• Iphathwa njani
• Ungazikhathalela njani
• Umfanekiso weHiaatal hernia
• Yintoni
• Iphathwa njani
• Ungazikhathalela njani
• Umfazi we-hernia yomfanekiso
• Yintoni
• Iphathwa njani
• Ungazikhathalela njani
• I-Epigastric hernia umfanekiso
• Yintoni
• Iphathwa njani
• Ungazikhathalela njani
• Umfanekiso we-umbilical hernia
• Yintoni
• Iphathwa njani
• Ungazikhathalela njani
• Ingernal hernia ifoto
• Yintoni
• Iphathwa njani
• Ungazikhathalela njani
• Ukuthatha

I-hernia yenzeka xa iqhekeza lolusu okanye izicwili zomzimba (ezinje ngamathumbu) ziqengqeleka kungqimba lwethishu lwangaphandle oluhlala lubambe indawo leyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zehernia zikhona- kwaye ezinye zinokuba buhlungu kakhulu kunye nonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga ne-hernias, kunye nemifanekiso yokujonga ezinye zeentlobo zehernia eziqhelekileyo.

Yintoni i-hernia?

Ngokwesiqhelo, umaleko okhuselayo wethishu obizwa ngokuba yi-fascia ubambe amalungu kunye nezicubu endaweni yazo. Zisebenza njengesigubungelo sangaphandle esomeleleyo ukugcina izicubu zixhaswe kwaye zisendaweni.

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha i-fascia inokukhulisa amanqaku abuthathaka. Esikhundleni sokubamba izicubu ngaphakathi, ivumela izicubu ukuba zikhuphe okanye ziphume kwindawo ebuthathaka. Ababoneleli bezempilo babiza le hernia.

I-Hernias ayisoloko ifuna unyango, kodwa kaninzi ayihlali ihamba yodwa. Ngamanye amaxesha umboneleli wezempilo unokucebisa utyando ukunqanda ezinye iingxaki ezivela kwi-hernia.

Umfanekiso we-hernia ongabonakaliyo

Yintoni

I-hernia engacacanga inokwenzeka emva kokuba utyandiwe esiswini.

Imeko inokwenzeka ukuba yenzeke xa umntu enesisu esiswini esiswini.

Ngolu hlobo lokusikwa, kuhlala kukho uxinzelelo olukhulu kwiimisipha zesisu kuloo ndawo, ngokwenqaku elipapashwe kwiphephancwadi iBJS Open.

I-hernia engacacanga yenzeka malunga nokusebenza kwesisu, ngokuya ngo-2018 upapasho olupapashwe kwiphephancwadi iDeutsches Arzteblatt International.

Ingabangela iimpawu ezinje:

• intlungu
• isisu esiswini
• Ukuziva ugcwele isisu rhoqo

Iphathwa njani

Izinga lokuvalelwa (ukuvalelwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwethishu) ye-hernia engacaciswanga naphi na, ngokokuphononongwa kuka-2018 okukhankanyiwe ngaphambili.

Ukuba i-hernia engacwangciswanga ibangela iimpawu okanye ibonakala ngathi isemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuvalelwa, umboneleli wezempilo uhlala ecebisa utyando ukuze alungiswe.

Ungazikhathalela njani

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukhululekile ngokubeka iliso kwi-hernia, kufuneka ubazise ngokukhawuleza ukuba unempawu ezibonisa ukukrwitshwa, ezinokubandakanya:

• iintlungu ezibukhali zesisu
• Isicaphucaphu esingachazwanga
• ukusilela ukupasa irhasi okanye ukuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo

Umfanekiso weHiaatal hernia

Yintoni

I-hernia yokuzalwa yenzeka xa inxenye yesahlulo esiphezulu sesisu inyuka nge-diaphragm.

Ngokwesiqhelo, uvalo lusigcina isisu siqinile endaweni, kodwa iziphene zinokukhula ezivumela isisu sityibilike ukuya phezulu.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zehernia ezikhoyo zikhona.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo luhlobo I-hernia apho indawo apho ukudibana kunye nesisu kuhlangana khona kunyukela phezulu kwisithambisi, ngokwe-Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons.

Ezi ntlobo ze-hernia zihlala zibangela isifo se-reflux sesifo se-gastroesophageal (GERD).

Iphathwa njani

Ukuba umntu une-GERD enzima, iingxaki zokuginya, okanye izilonda zesisu rhoqo ngenxa yoluhlobo I-hernia yokubeleka, umboneleli wabo wezempilo unokucebisa utyando ukuze alungiswe.

Ezinye iintlobo ze-hernia zokubeleka zingadinga ukulungiswa kotyando kuba amathumbu okanye isabelo esikhulu sesisu sihamba ngophango.

Ungazikhathalela njani

Ukuba umboneleli wakho wezempilo akacebisi utyando lwe-hernia yokuzalwa, ungathatha amanyathelo okuthintela iimpawu ze-reflux.

Imizekelo ibandakanya:

• ukunqanda ukutya okuneziqholo kunye namafutha aphezulu
• ukuthatha ii-antacids
• ukuthatha ii-block blockers ze-H2 njenge-famotidine (Pepcid) ukunciphisa iimpawu
• ukuthatha iiproton pump inhibitors njenge-lansoprazole (Prevacid)

Umfazi we-hernia yomfanekiso

Yintoni

I-hernia yobufazi yenzeka kwicandelo elisezantsi lesinqe, kufutshane nethanga langaphakathi kwaye ihlala kwicala lasekunene lomzimba.

Ngamanye amaxesha umboneleli wezempilo unokuqala axilonge i-hernia njenge-inguinal hernia. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokujonga ngakumbi, bayaqonda ukuba indawo yayo esezantsi ibonisa ukuba yi-hernia yobufazi.

Olu hlobo lwe-hernia aluqhelekanga, lwenzeka ngaphantsi kweepesenti ze-3 zazo zonke iintlobo ze-hernia kwi-groin, ngokwe.

Abasetyhini bahlakulela olu hlobo lwe-hernia kunamadoda, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesimo se-pelvis.

Iphathwa njani

I-hernias yabasetyhini inezinga eliphezulu lokuqunjelwa, oko kuthetha ukuba izicwili zinqumla ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya emathunjini aphumayo. Uqikelelo lwazo lubangela ukukrwitshwa, ngokwe StatPearls.

Unokuba ne-hernia yobufazi kunye ne-inguinal. Ngenxa yoko, uninzi lwababoneleli ngezempilo baya kuncoma ukulungiswa kotyando.

Ungazikhathalela njani

Ezinye i-hernias zobufazi azinakubangela zimpawu.

Ukuba uqaphela i-bulge kwi-groin yakho, apho kuhlala khona i-hernia feminist, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Kubalulekile ukuba kuhlolwe i-hernia yobufazi. Ukuba i-hernia ikrwitshiwe, umngcipheko wokufa, ngokwenqaku elipapashwe kwiphephancwadi leAnnals of Surgery.

I-Epigastric hernia umfanekiso

Yintoni

I-hernias ze-epigastric zenzeka kancinci ngaphezulu kwesisu kunye nangaphantsi kwembambo.

I-hernia ye-epigastric inokuthi yenzeke kubemi abaninzi, kubandakanya abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ngokwenqaku elikwiphephancwadi iHernia.

Ngelixa ezi ntlobo ze-hernias zingasoloko zibangela iimpawu, unokukwazi ukuziva ngathi unamaqhuqhuva amancinci okanye ubunzima obunokuziva buthambile ngamanye amaxesha.

Iphathwa njani

Ukulungiswa kotyando kuphela "kwonyango" lokwenyani lwe-hernia ye-epigastric. Umboneleli wezempilo akanakuhlala ekucebisa ukunyanga i-hernia ukuba ayibangeli zimpawu kwaye incinci ngobukhulu.

Ungazikhathalela njani

Unokubeka esweni ubungakanani be-hernia yakho kwaye wazise umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba kubonakala ngathi kukhula okanye kuqala ukubangela iimpawu.

Funa unyango lwengxamiseko ukuba uneempawu ezinje:

• intlungu
• ukuthamba
• iingxaki zokuhamba kwamathumbu

Umfanekiso we-umbilical hernia

Yintoni

I-hernia ye-umbilical hernia eyenzeka kufutshane neqhosha lesisu.

Imeko yenzeka ngokuxhaphakileyo ebantwaneni, ihlala ihamba ngeminyaka emi-4.

Kubantu abadala, kuqikelelwa ukuba iipesenti ezingama-90 zifunyenwe, zihlala zibangelwa luxinzelelo lokukhohlela okanye lokuxineka xa uhambisa isisu, ngokweAmerican College of Surgeons.

Iphathwa njani

Ukuba umntu angatyhala i-hernia xa iphuma (oku kubhekiswa kuyo njenge-"ukunciphisa" i-hernia), umboneleli wezempilo akanakho ukucebisa utyando ukuze alungiswe.

Nangona kunjalo, ekuphela kwendlela yokunyanga i-hernia kukwenza utyando.

Ungazikhathalela njani

Ukujonga i-hernia kunye nobukhulu bayo. Ukuba awukwazi ukutyhala i-hernia okanye iqale ukuba nkulu kakhulu, xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Funa unyango lwengxamiseko ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngeentlungu ngesiquphe kunye nokugabha njengoko oku kunokubonisa ukuba i-hernia ikrwitshiwe okanye ivalelwe.

Ingernal hernia ifoto

Yintoni

I-hernia enguinal yenzeka xa kukho isahlulo esibuthathaka kudonga lwesisu esisezantsi. Ngokwesiqhelo, amanqatha okanye amathumbu amancinci anokugqobhoza.

Abanye abantu basetyhini banokuba ne-ovary protrude kudonga lwesisu. Amadoda anokuba ne-hernia ye-inguinal echaphazela iimvavanyo zabo okanye iproteum.

Uninzi lwe-inguinal hernias lwenza kwicala lasekunene, ngokweZiko leSizwe leSwekile kunye neDigestive kunye neZifo zeNtso (NIDDK).

I-hernia ye-inguinal ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nakwabo baneminyaka engama-75 ukuya kuma-80.

Iphathwa njani

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kuncoma utyando ukulungisa i-hernia ye-inguinal. Oku kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba i-hernia iyakrwitshwa kwaye yonakalise amathumbu okanye amanye amalungu angqongileyo.

Ukuba umntu akanayo impawu, umboneleli wezempilo unokucebisa ukuba ubukele ngenyameko i-hernia.

Nangona kunjalo, i-NIDDK inika ingxelo yokuba uninzi lwamadoda olibazisa utyando lwe-hernia ye-inguinal aya kuba neempawu ezibaxekileyo okanye afune utyando kwisithuba seminyaka emi-5 yokuqala yokuba neempawu.

Ungazikhathalela njani

Ukuba ukhetha ukungabinalo utyando kwi-hernia yakho ye-inguinal, jonga ubungakanani bayo kwaye uxelele umboneleli wakho wezononophelo lwempilo ukuba uqala ukuba nentlungu nokungonwabi nge-hernia.

Funa uncedo lonyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba:

• iintlungu eziqatha okanye ezingapheliyo
• ukugabha
• iingxaki ukuya kwigumbi lokuhlambela

Ukuthatha

I-hernia inokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempawu.

Iimpawu zinokuvela kwisigaxa esincinci onokuziva ngamanye amaxesha (ngesiqhelo xa uphakama) kwindawo ebangela iintlungu kuba izicwili ziyajikeleza okanye zilahle ukuhamba kwegazi xa zidlula kwi-fascia.

Unokuba ne-hernia ongenakuyiva, njenge-hernia yokubeleka kwindawo yesisu.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zehernia zikhona. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando kuphela kwendlela yokunyanga i-hernia.

Musa ukungahoyi iimpawu ezinjengentlungu okanye isicaphucaphu esinxulumene ne-hernia. Banokubonisa ukuba izihlunu zakho azifumani gazi laneleyo.