Intloko esanda kuzalwa

Ukubunjwa kwentloko esandula kuzalwa yimeko engaqhelekanga yentloko ebangelwa luxinzelelo lwentloko yomntwana ngexesha lokubeleka.

Amathambo ekhayi lomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa athambile kwaye abhetyebhetye, anezikhewu phakathi kwamacwecwe ethambo.

Izithuba eziphakathi kwamacwecwe emathambo ekhakhayi abizwa ngokuba yi-cranial sutures. Umphambili (wangaphambili) kunye nomva (ngasemva) wee-fontanles zizithuba ezi-2 ezinkulu kakhulu. Ezi ziindawo ezithambileyo onokuziva xa uchukumisa umphezulu wentloko yomntwana wakho.

Xa umntwana ezalwe kwindawo yokuqala entloko, uxinzelelo entloko kumjelo wokuzalwa lunokubumba intloko ukuba ibeyile. Ezi zithuba phakathi kwamathambo zivumela intloko yosana ukuba itshintshe imilo. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani kunye nobude boxinzelelo, amathambo okakayi anokudibana.

Ezi zithuba zivumela nengqondo ukuba ikhule ngaphakathi kwamathambo okakayi. Ziya kuvalwa njengoko ingqondo ifikelela kubungakanani bayo obupheleleyo.

Ulwelo lunokuqokelela kwakhona entlonzeni yomntwana (caput succedaneum), okanye igazi lingaqokelela phantsi kwentloko (cephalohematoma). Oku kunokuqhubekeka ukugqwetha ubume kunye nokubonakala kwentloko yomntwana. Ulwelo kunye nokuqokelelwa kwegazi ngaphakathi nakwiindawo ezijikeleze ulusu kuqhelekile ngexesha lokuhanjiswa. Iya kuhlala ihamba ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba umntwana wakho uzalelwe i-breech (iimpundu okanye iinyawo kuqala) okanye ngokuhanjiswa kwe-cearean (icandelo le-C), intloko ihlala ijikeleze. Ukungaqhelekanga okukhulu kubungakanani beentloko AKUKHO kuhambelana nokubumba.

Izihloko ezihambelanayo zibandakanya:

• Craniosynostosis
• IMacrocephaly (ubukhulu bentloko ngokungaqhelekanga)
• I-Microcephaly (intloko encinci encinci)

Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa luguquke; Ukubunjwa kwentloko yentsana; Unonophelo lwasemva kokubeleka-intloko yokubumba

• Ukhakhayi losana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Ukubumba kwentloko yomntwana
• Intloko esanda kuzalwa

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UGraham JM, iSanchez-Lara PA. Vertex lokuzalwa yokubumba. Ku: Graham JM, Sanchez-Lara PA, ii-eds. Iipateni ezaziwayo zikaSmiths zoLungiso loMntu. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 35.

ULissauer T, uHansen A. Uvavanyo lomzimba wosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 28.

I-Walker VP. Uvavanyo olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Ku: Gleason CA, Juul SE, ii-eds. Izifo zika-Avery Zomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 25.