Isangqa seNtloko

Umjikelezo wentloko ngumlinganiso wentloko yomntwana ejikeleze eyona ndawo inkulu. Ilinganisa umgama ukusuka ngaphezulu kwamashiya kunye neendlebe kwaye ijikeleze umva wentloko.

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa kwesiqhelo, umgama ulinganiswa ngeesentimitha okanye ii-intshi kwaye uthelekiswa:

• Imilinganiselo edlulileyo yesangqa sentloko yomntwana.
• Amanqanaba aqhelekileyo esini kunye nobudala bomntwana (iiveki, iinyanga), ngokusekwe kumaxabiso afunyenwe ziingcali kumanqanaba okukhula kwesiqhelo abantwana neentloko zabantwana.

Ukulinganiswa komjikelezo wentloko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokhathalelo lomntwana kakuhle. Ngexesha lokuvavanywa kakuhle kosana, utshintsho ukusuka ekukhuleni kwesiqhelo okulindelekileyo kunokulumkisa umboneleli wezempilo ngengxaki enokubakho.

Umzekelo, intloko enkulu kunesiqhelo okanye ekhula ngobukhulu ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo inokuba luphawu lweengxaki ezininzi, kubandakanya amanzi kwingqondo (i-hydrocephalus).

Ubungakanani bentloko encinci kakhulu (ebizwa ngokuba yi-microcephaly) okanye ukukhula kancinci kakhulu kunokuba luphawu lokuba ingqondo ayikhuli kakuhle.

Ujikelezo lwangaphambili lwangaphakathi

Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW. Ukukhula kunye nesondlo. Ku: Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW, ii-eds. Isikhokelo sikaSiedel kuViwo loMzimba. Umhla we-9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 8.

IBamba V, Kelly A. Uvavanyo lokukhula. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 27.

URiddell A. Abantwana kunye nolutsha. Ku: Glynn M, Drake WM, ii-eds. Iindlela zeKlinikhi zikaHutchison. Umhla we-24. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 6.