Ityhefu ye-potassium carbonate

I-Potassium carbonate yimpuphu emhlophe esetyenziselwa ukwenza isepha, iglasi nezinye izinto. Yimichiza eyaziwa ngokuba yi-caustic. Ukuba inxibelelana nezicubu, inokubangela ukonzakala. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu ekugingeni okanye ekuphefumleni kwi-potassium carbonate.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Potassium carbonate

I-potassium carbonate ifumaneka:

• Iglasi
• Ezinye iisepha zokuhlamba izitya
• Ezinye iintlobo zepotash (izinto ezivela kumlotha womthi osetyenziswa kwizichumisi)
• Ezinye izisombululo zekhaya ezisisigxina
• Ezinye iisepha ezithambileyo

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-potassium carbonate zibandakanya:

• Ukutsha kunye neentlungu ezibuhlungu emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• Ukudumba komqala, okukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukutsala amathe
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Urhudo
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukuhla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi (ukothuka)
• Ukugabha, kuhlala kunegazi

Iimpawu zokufumana i-potassium carbonate elukhumbeni okanye emehlweni zibandakanya:

• Ukutsha
• Intlungu ebuhlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, gungxula ngamanzi amaninzi (ubuncinci i-2 iititha okanye i-1.9 yeelitha) ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Olu lwazi lulandelayo luluncedo kuncedo olungxamisekileyo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni (endoscopy) ukubona ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala) kunye nesisu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-tomography ekhompyutheni (CT) okanye i-scanning advanced imaging
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (efakwa ngaphakathi okanye IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukuvezwa kolusu, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukususwa kotyando kwesikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa)
• Ukutshintshela kwisibhedlele esigxile kukhathalelo lokutsha
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), kunokwenzeka rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi

Umntu lowo kungafuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ukuze afumane unyango olungaphezulu. Utyando lunokufuneka ukuba isophagus, isisu, okanye amathumbu avelise imingxunya (ukubola) ukusuka ekuvezeni i-asidi.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ukuginya ityhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ukonakaliswa kwesisu kunye nesisu kuyaqhubeka ukwenzeka kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba iginywe nge potassium carbonate. Ukufa ngenxa yeengxaki kunokwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva. Imingxunya (ukugqobhoza) kwi-esophagus nakwisisu kunokubangela usulelo olubi esifubeni nakwimingxunya yesisu, enokubangela ukufa.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

Ilayibrari yeSizwe yase-US yamayeza, iiNkonzo zeNgcaciso eziKhethekileyo, iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. Potassium carbonate. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa kweDisemba 20, 2012. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 16, 2019.