Ityhefu yesodium hypochlorite

Isodium hypochlorite yimichiza efumaneka rhoqo kwi-bleach, izixhobo zokucoca amanzi, kunye neemveliso zokucoca. Isodium hypochlorite yimichiza ebabayo. Ukuba inxibelelana nezicubu, inokubangela ukonzakala.

Ukuginya i-sodium hypochlorite kunokukhokelela kwityhefu. Ukuphefumla imiphunga ye-sodium hypochlorite kunokubangela ityhefu, ngakumbi xa imveliso ixutywe ne-ammonia.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isodium hypochlorite

Isodium hypochlorite ifumaneka kwi:

• Imichiza esetyenziselwa ukongeza i-chlorine kumadama okudada
• Izibulali zintsholongwane
• Ezinye zezisombululo
• Ukucoca amanzi

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Ukunkcenkceshela (ukuxutywa) kwesodium hypochlorite ngokubanzi kubangela ukucaphuka kwesisu. Ukuginya izixa ezikhulu kunokubangela iimpawu ezibi kakhulu. I-bleach yamandla e-Industrial iqukethe ubuninzi be-sodium hypochlorite, enokubangela ukulimala kakhulu.

UNGAZE uxube i-ammonia kunye ne-sodium hypochlorite (i-bleach okanye iimveliso eziqukethe i-bleach). Impazamo eqhelekileyo yasekhaya ivelisa igesi eyityhefu enokubangela ukuntywila kunye neengxaki zokuphefumla.

Iimpawu zetyhefu ye-sodium hypochlorite zinokubandakanya:

• Ukutsha, amehlo abomvu
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Coma (ukunqongophala kokuphendula)
• Ukukhohlela (ukusuka kwimisi)
• I-Delirium (ukuphazamiseka kunye nokudideka)
• Imvakalelo yokuzivavanya
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ubuhlungu emlonyeni okanye emqaleni
• Ukutsha okunokubakho kwi-esophagus
• Ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba kwendawo ebonakalayo, ukutshisa, okanye ukutshiza
• Umothuko (uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu)
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci
• Isisu okanye iintlungu zesisu
• Ukudumba komqala, okukhokelela kubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ukuhlanza

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo nguLawulo lweTyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle ityhefu, mshukumisele kwangoko ukuya kumoya omtsha.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umntu uzolaliswa esibhedlele. Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Umntu angafumana:

• Inkxaso yomoya, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo (intubation), kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ikhamera ezantsi komqala (i-endoscopy) ukubona ukutsha kwindawo yomqala kunye nesisu
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-CT okanye enye i-scanning imaging
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Qaphela: Amalahle avuselelweyo ayinyangi ngokufanelekileyo (adsorb) sodium hypochlorite.

Ukuvezwa kolusu, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ukunkcenkceshela (ukuhlamba isikhumba), mhlawumbi qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi
• Ukususwa kotyando kolusu olutshisiweyo (ukomisa ulusu)
• Ukutshintshela kwisibhedlele esigxile kukhathalelo lokutsha

Umntu lowo kungafuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ukuze aqhubeke nonyango. Utyando lunokufuneka ukuba isopha, isisu, okanye amathumbu anemingxunya (yokuqunjelwa) kwiasidi.

Ukuginya, ukujoja, okanye ukuchukumisa iblitshi yasekhaya akunakubangela naziphi na iingxaki ezibalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinobuzaza zinokubakho nge-bleach yokomelela kwamashishini, okanye ekuxubeni i-bleach ne-ammonia.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Ngaphandle konyango olukhawulezileyo, umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, emqaleni, emehlweni, emiphungeni, kwisisu, empumlweni nasesiswini kunokwenzeka, kwaye kunokuqhubeka ukwenzeka kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba ityisiwe. Imingxunya (ukugqobhoza) kwi-esophagus nakwisisu kunokubangela usulelo olubi esifubeni nakwimingxunya yesisu, enokubangela ukufa.

Iblitshi; IClorox; Isisombululo seCarrel-Dakin

UAronons JK. Isodium hypochlorite kunye nehypochlorous acid. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 418-420.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

Ilayibrari yeSizwe yase-US yamayeza, iiNkonzo zeNgcaciso eziKhethekileyo, iwebhusayithi yeToxicology Data Network. Isodium hypochlorite. YiyaTynet.nlm.nih.gov. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Matshi 5, 2003. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 16, 2019.