Sulphuric acid ityhefu

I-Sulfuric acid yikhemikhali eyomeleleyo ebola. Ukubola kuthetha ukuba kunokubangela ukutsha kakhulu kunye nokonakala kwethishu xa kudibana nolusu okanye inwebu yangaphakathi. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngobuthi obuvela kwi-asidi ye-sulfuric acid.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye unobungozi, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lolawulo lwetyhefu elinokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba ongahlawulelwayo woncedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Sulfuric acid

I-Sulfuric acid ifumaneka kwi:

• I-asidi yebhetri yemoto
• Ezinye iisepha
• Izixhobo zemichiza
• Ezinye izichumisi
• Abanye abacoca izitya zangasese

Qaphela: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanya konke.

Iimpawu zokuqala zibandakanya iintlungu eziqatha xa uqhagamshelana.

Iimpawu zokugwinya zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima ngenxa yokudumba komqala
• Ukutsha emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• Ukutsala amathe
• Ifiva
• Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukothuka)
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emlonyeni nasemqaleni
• Iingxaki zentetho
• Ukuphalaza igazi
• Ukulahleka kombono

Iimpawu zokuphefumla ityhefu zingabandakanya:

• Ulusu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imilebe, kunye neenzipho
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ubuthathaka bomzimba
• Intlungu yesifuba (ukuqina)
• Ukukrwitsha
• Ukukhohlela
• Ukukhohlela igazi
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha ngokukhawuleza
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Iimpawu ezivela kulusu okanye ekunxibelelaneni kwamehlo kunokubandakanya:

• Ukutsha kolusu, ukuhambisa amanzi kunye neentlungu
• Ukutsha kwamehlo, ukukhupha amanzi kunye nentlungu
• Ukulahleka kombono

MUSA ukumenza umntu alahle. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, kwangoko unike loo mntu amanzi okanye ubisi. SUKUNIKE manzi okanye ubisi xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kunokubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuphapha.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle ityhefu, mshukumisele kwangoko ukuya kumoya omtsha.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uye nayo kwigumbi likaxakeka.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba osimahla (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke iliso kwiimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya:

• Ukugcwaliswa kweoksijini
• Ubushushu
• Pulse
• Izinga lokuphefumla
• Ifuthe legazi

Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Indlela yomoya kunye / okanye nenkxaso yokuphefumla-kubandakanya ioksijini ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sangaphandle sokuhambisa okanye i-endotracheal intubation (ukubekwa kwetyhubhu yokuphefumla ngomlomo okanye ngempumlo kwindlela yomoya) ngokubekwa kumatshini wokuphefumla (ubomi bokuxhasa umatshini wokuphefumla).
• I-Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umqala ukuze ibone ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu
• I-Laryngoscopy okanye i-Bronchoscopy -isixhobo (i-laryngoscope) okanye ikhamera (i-bronchoscope) isetyenziselwa ukuvavanya umqala ukuze ubone ukutshisa kwindlela yomoya
• Ukunkcenkceshela iliso
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu
• Ugqirha ukulungisa nawuphi na umonakalo
• Ukususwa kotyando kolusu olutshisiweyo (ukomisa ulusu)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (ukunkcenkceshela), mhlawumbi rhoqo kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi
• I-X-ray yesifuba nesisu

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekukhawuleziseni ityhefu kwaye inyanzeliswe. Umonakalo omkhulu emlonyeni, emqaleni, emehlweni, emiphungeni, kwisisu, empumlweni nasesiswini kunokwenzeka. Isiphumo sokugqibela sixhomekeke ekubeni ungakanani na umonakalo.

Umonakalo uyaqhubeka ukwenzeka emqobeni nasesiswini kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuginywa kwetyhefu, enokuthi ikhokelele kusulelo olubi kunye nokusilela kwamalungu amaninzi. Unyango lunokufuna ukususwa kwenxalenye yomqala kunye nesisu.

Ukuba ityhefu ingena emiphungeni, umonakalo omkhulu unokubakho, kwangoko kunye nexesha elide.

Ukuginya ityhefu kunokubangela ukufa. Inokwenzeka ixesha elingangenyanga emva kwetyhefu.

Ityhefu yebattery; Ityhefu yehydrogen sulfate; Oyile vitriol ityhefu; Ukulinganisa ityhefu yeasidi; Ityhefu yeoyile emdaka yeVitriol

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.

IMazzeo AS. Tshisa iinkqubo zokhathalelo. Ku: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, ii-eds. Iinkqubo zeKlinikhi zikaRoberts kunye neHedges kwiNyango kaXakeka kunye noKhathalelo oluQhelekileyo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 38.