Libanda Aminophylline

I-Aminophylline kunye ne-theophylline ngamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo zemiphunga ezifana nesifuba. Bayanceda ukuthintela nokunyanga ukuvutha kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla, kubandakanya uxinzelelo lokuphefumla olunxulunyaniswa nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. I-Aminophylline okanye i-theophylline overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconywayo sala mayeza. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-overdose, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Aminophylline kunye ne-theophylline inokuba yityhefu kwiidosi ezinkulu.

I-Aminophylline kunye ne-theophylline zifumaneka kumayeza anyanga izifo zemiphunga ezinje:

• Isifo sombefu
• IBronchitis
• I-Emphysema
• I-COPD (isifo esinganyangekiyo sokuphazamiseka kwemiphunga)

Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha i-aminophylline kunye ne-theophylline.

Ezona zimpawu zisongela ubomi ze-theophylline overdose kukubanjwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwisingqi sentliziyo.

Iimpawu kubantu abadala zingabandakanya:

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukwanda kwesidlo
• Ukwanda ukoma
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuphalaza (mhlawumbi ngegazi)

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye oluphantsi
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo (ukubetha kwentliziyo)

Amaphaphu

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima

KOMSIba KUNYE NEJOLETS

• Ukuxhuzula kwemisipha kunye nokuxinana

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga
• Ukucinga okubhidekileyo, ukugweba okungalunganga kunye nokuphazamiseka (isifo sengqondo xa sigqithile)
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukucaphuka, ukungazinzi
• Ukubila
• Ingxaki yokulala

Iimpawu kwiintsana zingabandakanya:

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Umothuko

Amaphaphu

• Ukukhawuleza, ukuphefumla okunzulu

KOMSIba KUNYE NEJOLETS

• Iintlanzi zemisipha
• Ukujijisa

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ukucaphuka
• Iinyikima

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE loo mntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuxelela ukuba wenze njalo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama leyeza (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba liyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (anikezwe nge-vein)
• Laxative
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Umothuko entliziyweni, yesingqi esiphazamisayo
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu yokungena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kunye nokudityaniswa kumatshini wokuphefumla
• I-Dialysis (umatshini wezintso), kwiimeko ezinzima

Ukuxhuzula kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga kunokuba nzima ukulawula. Ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela kwiiyure ezili-12 emva kokudlula ngaphezulu.

Ukufa kunokwenzeka nge-overdoses enkulu, ngakumbi kubantu abancinci kakhulu okanye kubantu abadala.

Libanda; Ukugqithisa kweXanthine

UAronons JK. Theophylline kunye nezinto ezihambelana noko. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 813-831.

UAronons JK. Xanthines. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 530-531.

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.