I-Adrenergic bronchodilator libanda

I-Adrenergic bronchodilators ngamayeza aphefumlelweyo anceda ukuvula iindlela zomoya. Zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifuba kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo. I-Adrenergic bronchodilator overdose yenzeka xa umntu ngempazamo okanye ngabom ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo salo mayeza. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onokudlulela ngaphezulu, biza inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yetyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Amanani amaninzi, la mayeza anokuba yityhefu:

• I-Albuterol
• IBitolterol
• Ephedrine
• Epinephrine
• Isoetharine
• Isoproterenol
• Imetrotroterenol
• IPirbuterol
• Iracepinephrin
• Ritodrine
• I-Terbutaline

Ezinye i-bronchodilators zinokuba yingozi xa zithathwa ngesixa esikhulu.

Izinto ezidweliswe apha ngasentla zifumaneka kumayeza. Amagama ebrand akwi-parentheses:

• Ialbuterol (AccuNeb, ProAir, Proventil, Ventolin Vospire)
• Ephedrine
• Epinephrine (Adrenalin, AsthmaHaler, EpiPen Auto-Injector)
• Isoproterenol
• Imetrotroterenol
• I-Terbutaline

Olunye uhlobo lwebronchodilators lunokufumaneka.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-adrenergic bronchodilator overdose kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuziva uphefumla okanye uphefumla kancinci
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Akukho kuphefumla

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Akukho mveliso yomchamo

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Umbono omfiliba
• Abafundi abaqaqambileyo
• Umqala ovuthayo

IINTLIZIYO ZENTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, emva koko uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Umothuko (uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi kakhulu)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukugodola
• Coma
• Ukuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula)
• Ifiva
• Ukucaphuka
• Uvalo
• Ukulinganisa izandla neenyawo
• Ukungcangcazela
• Ubuthathaka

ULusu

• Imilebe eblue kunye neenzipho

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye inombolo yakho yeenkonzo ezingxamisekileyo.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ukufakwa ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo) ulwelo
• Laxative
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukusinda kwiiyure ezingama-24 ezidlulileyo kungumqondiso olungileyo wokuba umntu achache. Abantu abanokuxhuzula, ubunzima bokuphefumla, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwesingqisho sentliziyo banokuba nezona ngxaki zinzima emva kokudlula ngaphezulu.

UAronons JK. Iadrenaline (epinephrine). Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 86-94.

UAronons JK. Isalmeterol. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 294-301.

UAronons JK. Ephedra, ephedrine, kunye ne-pseudoephedrine. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 65-75.