Yintoni uviwo lwe-HCV, luyintoni kwaye lwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lwe-HCV luvavanyo lweelebhu olubonakaliswe kuphando losulelo kwi-hepatitis C virus, i-HCV. Ke, ngolu vavanyo, kunokwenzeka ukujonga ubukho bentsholongwane okanye ii-antibodies eziveliswe ngumzimba ngokuchasene nale ntsholongwane, i-anti-HCV, ke, iluncedo ekufumaniseni i-hepatitis C.

Olu vavanyo lulula, lwenziwa kuhlalutyo lweesampulu yegazi encinci kwaye ihlala icelwa xa isifo se-HCV sikrokrelwa, oko kukuthi, xa umntu edibene negazi lomntu osulelekileyo, ekwabelane ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga okanye xa iisirinji okanye kwabelwana ngeenaliti, umzekelo, njengoko ziindlela eziqhelekileyo zosulelo.

Yenzelwe ntoni

Uvavanyo lwe-HCV luceliwe ngugqirha ukuba aphande usulelo lwe-HCV virus, enoxanduva lwe-hepatitis C. Ngolu vavanyo kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba umntu sele enxibelelana nale ntsholongwane okanye ukuba unesifo esisebenzayo , kunye nobungakanani bentsholongwane ekhoyo emzimbeni, enokubonisa ubungqongqo besifo kwaye ibe luncedo ekuboniseni olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

Ke, olu vavanyo lunokucelwa xa umntu echazekile nakweyiphi na imiba yomngcipheko enxulumene nokuhanjiswa kwesi sifo, njenge:

• Ukuqhagamshelana negazi okanye iimfihlo ezivela kumntu osulelekileyo;
• Ukwabelana ngeesirinji okanye iinaliti;
• Ukwabelana ngesondo ngokungakhuselekanga;
• Amaqabane amaninzi ezesondo;
• Ukufezekiswa kweeTattoo okanye ukugqobhoza ngezinto ezinokungcoliseka.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nokusasazeka kweHCV kwabiwa iincakuba okanye izixhobo zokucoca amanxeba okanye zokuthambisa, nokwenza utofelo-gazi ngaphambi kowe-1993. Funda ngakumbi ngosasazo lwe-HCV nokuba kufanele kuthintelwe njani na.

Kwenziwa njani

Uvavanyo lwe-HCV lwenziwa ngokuhlalutya isampulu yegazi encinci eqokelelwe elebhu, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokwenza naluphi na uhlobo lokulungiselela. Kwilabhoratri, isampulu iyacutshungulwa kwaye, ngokokubonisa uviwo, iimvavanyo ezimbini zinokwenziwa:

• Ukuchongwa kwintsholongwane, apho kwenziwa uvavanyo oluthe ngqo ngakumbi ukufumanisa ubukho bentsholongwane egazini kunye nemali efunyenweyo, eluvavanyo olubalulekileyo ekumiseleni ubukrakra besifo kunye nokujonga impendulo kunyango;
• Ubungakanani bentsholongwane ngokuchasene ne-HCV, ekwabizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwe-HCV, apho i-antibody eveliswa ngumzimba ilinganiswa ukuphendula ubukho bentsholongwane. Olu vavanyo, ngaphandle kokuba nakho ukusetyenziselwa ukuvavanya impendulo kunyango kunye nobukrakra besifo, ikwavumela ukwazi indlela umzimba ophendula ngayo ngokuchasene nosulelo.

Kuqhelekile ukuba ugqirha aodole zombini iimvavanyo njengendlela yokufumanisa isifo ngokuchanekileyo, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukubonisa ezinye iimvavanyo ezinceda ukuvavanya impilo yesibindi, kuba le ntsholongwane inokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kweli lungu , ezinje nge-enzyme dosage hepatic TGO kunye ne-TGP, i-PCR kunye ne-gamma-GT. Funda ngakumbi ngovavanyo oluvavanya isibindi.