Yintoni i-craniotomy, yenzelwe ntoni kunye nokuchacha

Umxholo

• Yenzelwe ntoni
• Kwenziwa njani
• Ukuchacha emva kwe-craniotomy
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Craniotomy lutyando apho inxenye yesithambo sokhakhayi isuswe khona ukuze isebenze iinxalenye zobuchopho, emva koko loo nxalenye ibekwe kwakhona. Olu tyando lunokuboniswa ukuba lususe izicubu zobuchopho, ukulungiswa kwemithambo-luvo, ukwaphuka okufanelekileyo kolukakayi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye nokususa amahlwili kwingqondo, kwimeko yokubetha, umzekelo.

I-Craniotomy yinkqubo entsonkothileyo ehlala umndilili weeyure ezi-5, yenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye ifuna ukuba umntu alaliswe esibhedlele ngokomyinge weentsuku ezisi-7 zokufumana ukhathalelo lonyango kwaye aqhubeke nokujonga imisebenzi yomzimba elungelelaniswe yingqondo, njengentetho kunye iintshukumo zomzimba.Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lotyando olwenziwe kwaye umntu kufuneka alumke unxibe, ugcine indawo icocekile kwaye yomile.

Yenzelwe ntoni

I-Craniotomy lutyando olwenziwa kwingqondo kwaye lunokuboniswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukurhoxiswa kwamathumba obuchopho;
• Unyango lwe-aneurysm yobuchopho;
• Ukususwa kwamahlule entlokweni;
• Ukulungiswa kwefistula yemithambo kunye nemithambo yentloko;
• Umjelo wamathumba obuchopho;
• Ukulungisa ukwahlukana kolukakayi;

Olu tyando lunokuboniswa nogqirha we-neurologist ukukhulula uxinzelelo lwangaphakathi olubangelwa kukukhathazeka kwentloko okanye ukubetha, kwaye ke ukunciphisa ukudumba ngaphakathi kwengqondo.

I-Craniotomy ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka izinto ezithile zokunyanga isifo sika-Parkinson kunye nokuxhuzula, esisifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephawulwa kukukhutshwa kombane okunganyanzelekanga okukhokelela ekubonakaleni kokuhamba komzimba okungazibandakanyi. Qonda ukuba yintoni ukuxhuzula, zintoni iimpawu kunye nonyango.

Kwenziwa njani

Ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-craniotomy, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umntu azile ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ze-8 kwaye emva kweli xesha, asiwe kwiziko lonyango. Utyando lwe-Craniotomy lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi, luhlala umndilili weeyure ezi-5 kwaye lwenziwa liqela labagqirha bezonyango abaza kusika entloko ukuze basuse amalungu ethambo lokakayi, ukuze bakwazi ukufikelela kwingqondo.

Ngexesha lotyando, oogqirha bayakufumana imifanekiso yobuchopho kwizikrini zekhompyuter, besebenzisa ikhompyuter yecomputer kunye nemagneti yokujonga ngemifanekiso kwaye oku kunika indawo elikuyo kanye indawo yengqondo efuna ukwenziwa. Emva kotyando ebuchotsheni, inxenye yethambo lokakayi ibekwa kwakhona kwaye imitya yotyando yenziwa kulusu.

Ukuchacha emva kwe-craniotomy

Emva kokwenza i-craniotomy, umntu kufuneka agcinwe phantsi kwe-ICU, emva koko athunyelwe kwigumbi lesibhedlele, apho angalaliswa esibhedlele ngeentsuku ezisi-7 ukuze afumane amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane emthanjeni, ukuthintela usulelo kunye namayeza phelisa iintlungu., Njengeparacetamol, umzekelo.

Ngethuba apho umntu angeniswa esibhedlele, kwenziwa iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwengqondo kunye nokujonga ukuba ngaba utyando lubangele nayiphi na i-sequelae, enjengokubona ukubona okanye ukuhambisa naliphi na ilungu lomzimba.

Emva kokukhutshwa esibhedlele, kubalulekile ukugcina unxiba kwindawo apho utyando lwenziwe khona, unakekele ukugcina okusikiweyo kuhlala kucocekile kwaye komile, kubalulekile ukukhusela ukunxiba ngexesha lokuhlamba. Ugqirha unokucela ukubuyela eofisini kwiintsuku zokuqala, ukujonga ukuphilisa kunye nokususa imithungo.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Craniotomy yenziwa ziingcali, ii-neurosurgeons, ezilungiselelwe kakuhle le nkqubo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zinokwenzeka, ezinje:

• Usulelo;
• Ukopha;
• Ukuqulunqwa kwamahlwili egazi;
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Buthathaka kwezihlunu;
• Iingxaki zememori;
• Kunzima ukuthetha;
• Iingxaki zokulinganisela.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba, emva kotyando, ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukugodola, utshintsho kumbono, ukulala kakhulu, ukudideka kwengqondo, ubuthathaka ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni, isiyezi, ukuphefumla nzima, isifuba intlungu.