Ukugqithisa kwe-Hydromorphone

IHydromorphone liyeza likagqirha elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu. I-Hydromorphone overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo sonyango. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-overdose, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

IHydromorphone luhlobo lwe morphine. IHydromorphone yi-opioid narcotic, oko kuthetha ukuba sisiyobisi esinamandla kakhulu esinokubangela ukulala kakhulu.

Abantu abathatha i-hydromorphone ngenxa yeentlungu akufuneki basele utywala. Ukudibanisa utywala neli chiza kwandisa ithuba leziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi kunye neempawu zokudlula ngaphezulu.

Amayeza anala magama aqukethe i-hydromorphone:

• UDilaudid
• IHydrostat
• Exalgo

Amanye amayeza anokuqulatha i-hydromorphone.

Iimpawu ze-hydromorphone overdose zibandakanya:

• Iinzipho zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nemilebe
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla, kubandakanya ukuphefumla okucothayo kunye nokusebenza, ukuphefumla okungaphantsi, okanye ukungaphefumli
• Ingqele, isikhumba esimnyama
• Ubushushu obuphantsi bomzimba
• Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuhluza ulusu
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ubumhlophe
• Ukuphulukana nokuqonda
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukudumba kwemisipha
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Khomba abafundi
• Ukuqaqanjelwa sisisu namathumbu
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukubetha okubuthathaka

Isilumkiso: Ukugqithisa okukhulu kwe-hydromorphone kunokubangela ukufa.

Oku kunokuba libanda kakhulu. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Ukuba amayeza amiselwe umntu lowo

SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba awunalo olu lwazi.

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuskena i-CT (ikhompyuter ye-tomography okanye umfanekiso ophambili)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo se-hydromorphone kunye nokunyanga iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Laxative
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya ityhubhu engena emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni kwaye ixhunywe kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Abantu abakhawuleza bafumane iyeza (elibizwa ngokuba yi-antidote) ukubuyisa umva isiphumo se-hydromorphone banokuphola kwiyure enye ukuya kwezi-4. Basenokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele ukufumana iidosi ezingakumbi zeliyeza.

Iingxaki ezinje nge-pneumonia, ukonakala kwemisipha ngokulala kwindawo enzima ixesha elide, okanye ukonakala kwengqondo ngokuswela ioksijini kunokubangela ukukhubazeka okusisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba kukho iingxaki, iziphumo zexesha elide kunye nokufa kunqabile.

UAronons JK. I-opioid receptor agonists. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 348-380.

UNikolaides JK, uThompson TM. Iipioids. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 156.