Ityhefu Menthol
I-Menthol isetyenziselwa ukongeza incasa yepepermint kwiilekese kunye nezinye iimveliso. Isetyenziswa nakwizinto ezithile zokuthambisa ulusu kunye namafutha okuthambisa. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngobuthi be-menthol ekuginyeni i-menthol emsulwa.
Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.
I-menthol ingaba yingozi kwimali enkulu.
I-Menthol inokufumaneka kwi:
- Ukuphefumla okuhlaziyayo
- Ipipi
- Iicigarettes
- Amayeza abanda kakhulu
- Ukuhlahlela ukhohlela
- Izithambiso kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ekunciphiseni ukurhawuzelela
- Intsini
- Inhalants, i-lozenges, okanye i-ointments ukunyanga ukuxinana kwempumlo
- Amayeza anyanga umlomo obuhlungu, umqala, okanye iintsini
- Ukuhlamba umlomo
- Amafutha okunyanga iintlungu kunye neentlungu (ezinjengeBen-Gay, iTherical Mineral Ice)
- Ioli yePeppermint
Ezinye iimveliso zinokuqulatha i-menthol.
Apha ngezantsi ziimpawu zetyhefu ye-menthol kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
I-bladder kunye neenyawo
- Igazi kumchamo
- Akukho mveliso yomchamo
Amaphaphu
- Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
- Ukuphefumla kancinci
ISisu kunye namathumbu
- Intlungu zesisu
- Urhudo
- Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
INTLIZIYO NEGAZI
- Ukubetha i-hearbeat (i-palpitations)
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
INKQUBO YENKONZO
- Ukuxhuzula
- Ukuba nesiyezi
- Ukungcangcazela
- Ukungabikho zingqondweni
- Ukuhamba okungazinzanga
Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. Biza ulawulo lwetyhefu ngolunye uncedo.
Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:
- Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
- Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
- Ixesha laliginyiwe (okanye lafika emehlweni okanye kulusu)
- Inani eliginyiwe (okanye lifike emehlweni okanye elukhumbeni)
Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.
Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.
Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:
- I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
- I-x-ray yesifuba
- Tube phantsi kwomoya kunye nemiphunga (i-bronchoscopy) ukukhangela ukutsha kunye nomnye umonakalo
Unyango lunokubandakanya:
- Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
- Iyeza lokuguqula iziphumo ze-menthol kunye nokunyanga iimpawu
- Amalahle avuselelweyo
- Laxative
- Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kwaye uqhagamshele kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani i-menthol eyaginywayo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha. Ukuginya ezo tyhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba.
I-menthol emsulwa akukho lula ukuyifumana. I-menthol efumaneka kwiimveliso ezininzi ze-counter-counter zihlala zityiliswa phantsi kwaye zixutywe nezinye izithako. Ke ngoko, ukuba wenza kakuhle kangakanani umntu kuxhomekeke nakwezinye izithako kwimveliso.
UAronons JK. Menthol. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 831-832.
ILayibrari yeSizwe yezeMpilo kwiwebhusayithi. I-PubChem. Menthol. pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/1254. Ukuhlaziywa ngo-Epreli 25, 2020. Ifikeleleke ngo-Epreli 29, 2020.