Ukugqithisa okungaphaya kwemeprobamate

I-Meprobamate sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo. I-Meprobamate overdose yenzeka xa umntu ethatha ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo okanye isixa esinconyelwayo salo mayeza. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukugqithisa ngokwenyani. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-overdose, fowunela inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Meprobamate inokuba yityhefu enkulu.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu ze-meprobamate overdose kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Umbono omfiliba
• Umbono kabini
• Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwecala ukuya kwicala kwamehlo

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukuhlanza

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo (ukubetha kwentliziyo)
• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo kancinci

Amaphaphu

• Ukuphefumla nzima
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Ukukhawuleza

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Ukudideka
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Imincili
• Ukozela
• Ukungabikho kokuqapha (ukulala)
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ukungcangcazela
• Intshukumo engahambelaniyo
• Ubuthathaka

ULusu

• Imilebe eblue kunye neenzipho
• Amabala amancinci abomvu kulusu

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lamayeza (amandla, ukuba ayaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuskena i-CT
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Laxative
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kwaye uqhagamshele kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-dialysis yezintso kwiimeko ezinzima

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kwinani le-meprobamate eginyiwe kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ngokukhathalelwa okufanelekileyo, uninzi lwabantu luyachacha. Kodwa, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kubantu abane-aplastic anemia. Kungenxa yokuba umongo wethambo labo awuvelisi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezaneleyo.

UAronons JK. ICarisoprodol. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 158-159.

UGussow L, uCarlson A.Ukuhlaziya iihypnotics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 159.