Izinwele zokutshiza

Ityhefu yokutshiza iinwele yenzeka xa umntu ephefumla (inhales) ukutshiza iinwele okanye ukuzitshiza emqaleni okanye emehlweni.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izinto eziyingozi kwizitshizi zeenwele zezi:

• I-Carboxymethylcellulose
• Utywala obujongiweyo
• IHydrofluorocarbon
• Polyvinyl utywala
• Ipropylene glycol
• IPolyvinylpyrrolidone

Izifafazi zeenwele ezahlukileyo ziqulathe ezi zithako.

Iimpawu zetyhefu yokutshiza iinwele zibandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Umbono omfiliba
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima
• Ukutshisa iintlungu emqaleni
• Ukutshisa iliso, ubomvu, ukukrazula
• Ukuwa
• I-Coma (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda kunye nokusilela ekuphenduleni)
• Urhudo (amanzi, igazi)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukungakwazi ukuhamba ngesiqhelo
• Akukho mveliso yomchamo
• Irhashalala
• Intetho egudileyo
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda)
• Ukuhlanza

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko.

Hambisa umntu emoyeni omtsha kwangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliphefumlelwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa.

Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Amayeza ukunyanga uxabane kunye nezinye iimpawu
• Ugqirha lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo (ukususwa)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu okanye amehlo (unkcenkceshelo)

Ukuba le tyhefu inzima, umntu angangeniswa esibhedlele.

Ukutshiza iinwele akunetyhefu. Uninzi lweetyhefu zokutshizwa kweenwele azikho nzulu.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ityhefu kangakanani na kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufumana unyango. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

IBreuner CC. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesiyobisi. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 140.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.