Iipilisi zetyhefu

Le tyhefu ivela ekuginyeni okanye ekuphefumlweni (ukusezela) ipolishi yesikhonkwane.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zibandakanya:

• Toluene
• Ibutyl acetate
• Ethyl acetate
• Dibutyl phthalate

Ezi zithako zingafunyanwa kwiinzipho ezahlukeneyo zeenzipho.

Phawula: Olu luhlu alunakubandakanywa konke.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yamazipho epolishi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Ukwanda kwesidingo sokuchama

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nokonakala kwamehlo

INKQUBO YE-GASTROINTESTINAL

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Intlungu zesisu

UKUJIKELELWA KWENTLIZIYO KWAWEYO NEGAZI

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

Amaphaphu

• Kunzima ukuphefumla
• Ukunciphisa ukuphefumla
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukozela
• Iingxaki zokulinganisela
• Coma
• I-Euphoria (ukuziva okuphezulu)
• Ukuba nemibono
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuxhuzula
• Isiphukuphuku (ukudideka, ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda)
• Iingxaki zokuhamba

MUSA ukumenza umntu alahle. Funa unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha lokuginywa
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa xa kufuneka njalo. Umntu angafumana:

• Indlela yomoya kunye nenkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya neoksijini. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ityhubhu inokudluliselwa ngomlomo iye emiphungeni ukuthintela umnqweno. Kuza kufuneka umatshini wokuphefumla (wokuphefumla).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (nge-IV).
• Ukunkcenkceshela (ukuhlamba ulusu namehlo), ezinokuthi zenzeke qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiintsuku ezininzi.
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu.
• Ukususwa kolusu (ukususwa ngotyando kwesikhumba esitshisiweyo).
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini (kunqabile) ukuhlamba isisu (isisu esiswini).

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu aginye kunye nendlela unyango olukhawulezileyo olufunyanwa ngayo. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona. Ipolishi yesikhonkwane ithanda ukuza kwiibhotile ezincinci, ngoko ke ityhefu enzulu ayinakulindeleka ukuba ibhotile enye yayiginyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, soloko ufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Abanye abantu bayaphunga ipolishi yesikhonkwane ngenjongo yokunxila (ukunxila) yimisi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha aba bantu, kunye nabo basebenza kwiindawo zempumlo ezingena moya kakuhle, banokuphuhlisa imeko eyaziwa ngokuba yi "painter syndrome." Le yimeko esisigxina ebangela iingxaki zokuhamba, iingxaki zokuthetha kunye nokulahleka kwememori. I-Painter syndrome inokubizwa ngokuba yi-organic solvent syndrome, isifo sengqondo kunye ne-encephalopathy engapheliyo (CSE). I-CSE inokubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentloko, ukudinwa, ukuphazamiseka kwemood, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha.

Ukufa ngesiquphe kunokwenzeka kwezinye iimeko zetyhefu yezipikili.

Isinyibilikisi se-organic; Ingqondo yengqondo; I-encephalopathy enganyangekiyo

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.