Inqanaba 4 Umhlaza webele: Ukuqonda ukukhathalelwa kwePalliative kunye neHospice

Umxholo

• Ukuqonda ukhathalelo lokuthambisa
• Xa ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa ulusu kufanelekile
• Unonophelo lokunyamekela lunceda njani
• Ukuqonda ukhathalelo lwehosisi
• Xa unyango lwe-hospice lufanelekile
• Uncedo lokonga
• Ukuthatha isigqibo phakathi kwezi zimbini
• Imibuzo onokuzibuza yona
• Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha wakho
• Ukuqonda ukhathalelo lokuphela kobomi
• Akukho malunga nokuyeka

Iimpawu zenqanaba 4 lomhlaza webele

Inqanaba 4 lomhlaza webele, okanye umhlaza webele oqhubele phambili, yimeko apho umhlaza unayo metastasized. Oku kuthetha ukuba sele isasazekile ukusuka ebeleni iye kwenye okanye kwenye indawo yomzimba.

Ngamanye amagama, iiseli zomhlaza zahlukene nethumba lantlandlolo, zahamba ngokuhamba kwegazi, kwaye ngoku zikhula kwenye indawo.

Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza webele we-metastases zibandakanya:

• amathambo
• ingqondo
• isibindi
• imiphunga
• ithumba

Iimpawu zesigaba sesine somhlaza wamabele ziyahluka kwaye zihlala zixhomekeka apho umhlaza usasazeke khona. Nangona kunjalo, akuqhelekanga ukuba umntu abe neempawu ezinje:

• iintlungu zodonga lwesifuba
• ukuqhina
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• ukudumba kweziphelo

Akukho lunyango lwangoku lwenqanaba 4 lomhlaza webele. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, ukhetho luyafumaneka ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokwandisa ubomi. Olukhetho lubandakanya ukukhathalelwa kokunyanga nokunyamekela abagulayo

Zininzi izinto ezingalunganga ezikhoyo kwezi ntlobo zononophelo. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi ukuze uqonde ngcono ezi ndlela.

Ukuqonda ukhathalelo lokuthambisa

Ukunyanyekelwa kokunyanga kubandakanya ukunyanga iimpawu ezingathandekiyo zomhlaza, zombini ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Eminye imizekelo yokhathalelo lokunyanga ibandakanya:

• amayeza obuhlungu bendabuko, njenge-over-the-counter (OTC) yokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu
• iindlela zokunyanga iintlungu ezinganyangekiyo, ezinje nge-massage, i-acupressure, kunye ne-acupuncture
• inkxaso yezentlalo kunye neemvakalelo ngabantu obathandayo
• inkxaso ebanzi ngamaqela oluntu, iiforamu ezikwi-Intanethi, kunye namaqela e-imeyile
• impilo yonke kunye nenkxaso yempilo, ukutya, kunye nokuzilolonga
• imisebenzi yenkolo, yokomoya, yokucamngca, okanye yokuthandaza

Injongo yokhathalelo lokunceda kukunceda umntu azive engcono kunokuba anyange okanye anyange umhlaza ngokwawo. Ingasetyenziselwa yodwa okanye kunye naluphi na unyango lomhlaza oluqhelekileyo.

Xa ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa ulusu kufanelekile

Unonophelo lonyango luhlala lufanelekile, kanye ukusuka ekuchongeni okokuqala. Nangona olu hlobo lokhathalelo lunokusetyenziswa kwaye kufuneka lusetyenziswe kunye nokhathalelo lokuphela kobomi, ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa ngokuqinisekileyo alusetyenziswa kuphela kwezo meko.

Ingasetyenziselwa ecaleni kwalo naluphi na unyango olucetyiswayo olujolise kumhlaza ngokwawo. Inokukunceda ukunyanga naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza.

Unonophelo lokunyamekela lunceda njani

Unonophelo lonyameko lumalunga nokunceda umntu aphile ubomi bakhe ngokupheleleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngelixa unyango lomhlaza lusebenza ukwandisa ubomi, ukhathalelo lokunyanga luphucula umgangatho wobomi.

Ukuxhaswa ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo kukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa kunokuba yintuthuzelo engummangaliso ngexesha elinzima kakhulu.

Ukuqonda ukhathalelo lwehosisi

I-Hospice kukukhathalelwa kokuphela kobomi kwabantu abane-terminal diagnostic abangenakho ukhetho lonyango okanye bakhethe ukungabongezi ubomi babo ngonyango oluqhelekileyo.

Olu hlobo lokhathalelo lubandakanya amayeza kunye nolunye unyango ukulawula iimpawu, ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kunye nokugcina umntu ekhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwiintsuku zokugqibela zobomi bakhe. Unonophelo lwe-Hospice lunokuqhutywa kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• ikhaya lomntu
• isibhedlele
• ikhaya labongikazi
• indawo yokunyamekela abagulela ukufa

Xa unyango lwe-hospice lufanelekile

Isenokuba sisigqibo esinzima, kodwa ukhathalelo lwangaphambili lwe-hospice luyaqala, kokukhona umntu efumana inzuzo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalindi emva kwexesha ukuqala inkathalo ye-hospice ukuba iyafuneka.

Xa abasebenzi be-hospice benethuba elide lokwazi umntu kunye nemeko yabo eyahlukileyo, umsebenzi we-hospice angenza isicwangciso esifanelekileyo sonyango.

Uncedo lokonga

Ukhathalelo lwe-Hospice luyanceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lomntu olusuka kunyango olusebenzayo lomhlaza ukuya ekugxileni ekuhlaleni ngokukhululekileyo ngangokunokwenzeka nangokulungiselela ukusweleka kwabo.

Xa kungekho zindlela zonyango zihleliyo, kunokuba sisiqabu esikhulu emntwini ukwazi ukuba abasebenzi abasebenza ngokunyanga abagulayo baya kuba lapho ukwenza ixesha labo eliseleyo lihlale kamnandi.

Ukunyanyekelwa yi-Hospice kukwaluncedo olukhulu kumalungu osapho, njengoko kunganyanzelekanga ukuba baphathe uxanduva lokhathalelo lokuphela kobomi kwabo babathandayo bebodwa. Ukwazi umntu omthandayo akukho zintlungu nako kunokunceda ukwenza eli xesha linzima lithwale ngakumbi usapho kunye nabahlobo.

Ukuthatha isigqibo phakathi kwezi zimbini

Ukuthatha isigqibo phakathi kokhathalelo lwepalliative okanye lwe-hospice- kunye nokuthatha isigqibo sokuba uzisebenzise ezi ndlela kwaphela-kunokuba nzima. Nantsi indlela yokuthatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele wena okanye umntu omthandayo.

Imibuzo onokuzibuza yona

Cinga ngale mibuzo xa usenza olona nyango lulungileyo kwimeko yakho yangoku:

Ndiphi kuhambo lwam lomhlaza?

Ukunyamekelwa kwe-Palliative kufanelekile kulo naliphi na inyathelo lokufumanisa isifo somhlaza webele.

Uninzi lwabantu lukhetha ukhathalelo lwe-hospice xa ugqirha wabo ebonakalisile ukuba baneenyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphantsi zokuphila. Ixesha linokukunceda ubone ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo.

Ngaba ndikulungele ukuyeka unyango oluthile?

Unonophelo oludlamkileyo lujolise ekugcineni umntu ekhululekile. Basenokufumana unyango lokunciphisa amathumba okanye ukunciphisa ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukunakekelwa kwe-hospice kuhlala kubandakanya ukuyeka unyango lwe-antitumor. Ijolise kuphela kwintuthuzelo nasekugqibezeleni ubomi bakho ngokwemigaqo yakho.

Kungathatha ixesha ukugqiba ukuba ufikelele kwinqanaba lokunyanga kunye nobomi bakho. Ukuba awukakulungeli oko okwangoku, ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa kunokuba yindlela yokuhamba.

Ndinqwenela ukufumana inkathalo phi?

Nangona oku akusoloko kunjalo, iinkqubo zokhathalelo lokunyanga zihlala zinikezelwa esibhedlele okanye kwindawo yokhathalelo lwexeshana elifutshane, njengeziko lokunyamekela. I-Hospice idla ngokunikezelwa kwikhaya lomntu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Imibuzo yokubuza ugqirha wakho

Kukho imibuzo onokufuna ukuyibuza ugqirha wakho enokukunceda ukunciphisa inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Imizekelo yale mibuzo ibandakanya:

• Ngokwamava akho, ucinga ukuba ndishiyeke ixesha elingakanani ukuhlala?
• Zeziphi iinkonzo ocinga ukuba zingandinceda kakhulu ngeli xesha kunyango lwam?
• Zeziphi ezinye iindlela okhe wabona ngazo abanye bexhamla kukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa okanye lokunyamekela abaguli endinokucinga ngalo ngoku?

Ukuxoxa ngale mibuzo nogqirha ocebise abanye phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo kunokuba luncedo kakhulu.

Ukuqonda ukhathalelo lokuphela kobomi

Ngokungafaniyo ne-hospice okanye ukhathalelo lwepalliative, ukhathalelo lokuphela kobomi ayilulo uhlobo oluthile lwenkonzo. Endaweni yoko, kukutshintsha kwendlela kunye nokucinga.

Unonophelo lokuphela kobomi kufanelekile xa umntu okanye usapho lwakhe lusazi ukuba ukuphela kobomi kusondele kwaye nexesha lilinganiselwe. Ngeli xesha linzima, kukho iintshukumo umntu anokufuna ukuzithatha ukuqinisekisa ukuba iminqweno yakhe yokugqibela iyaziwa.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Khangela umcebisi ngokwenkolo okanye ngokwasemoyeni ukuze aphendule imibuzo malunga nokufa nokufa.
• Thetha namalungu osapho malunga neengcinga, iimvakalelo kunye neminqweno yokugqibela ngabo.
• Thetha negqwetha malunga nokuhlaziya okanye ukubhala umyolelo kunye nokugcwalisa nayiphi na imiyalelo kwangaphambili.
• Xoxa ngonyango olujolise kulawulo lweempawu kwaye olunokuphucula ubomi bakho, njengokuthatha iintlungu okanye amayeza isicaphucaphu.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nento onokuyilindela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo zobomi, unikwe isifo sakho sonke. Unokufuna ugqirha wakho ukuba athethe namalungu osapho lwakho ukubanceda bazilungiselele.
• Sebenzisa abasebenzi abongikazi emakhaya abanokubonelela ngenkathalo xa unganakho ukuzenzela izinto ezithile.

Ezi zezinye zeendlela umntu anokwenza ngayo iminqweno yakhe yaziwe kwaye aphile ubomi babo ngokupheleleyo.

Akukho malunga nokuyeka

Zombini ukhathalelo lwepalliative kunye ne-hospice zibalulekile ekunyamekeleni umntu onomdlavuza webele wenqanaba 4. Ezi ntlobo zokhathalelo zingenanto yakwenza nokuyeka kunye nayo yonke into enokuyenza ngokunceda abantu bazive bekhululekile kwaye bethuthuzekile ngelixa bephila obona bomi banokubakho.

Inkqubo yokunyamekela okanye yokunyamekela i-hospice iya kuqala ngokuthumela kwi-oncologist yakho. Inokuza nomsebenzi wasecaleni okanye unontlalontle kwiofisi yakho ye-oncologist.

Oku kudluliselwa kuhlala kufunwa ngeenjongo zeinshurensi. Umbutho ngamnye okhathalelayo okanye okhathalelayo wesibhedlele uya kuba neemfuno zawo ngokwamaphepha okanye ulwazi olufunekayo emva kolu thumelo.

Unxibelelwano kuyo yonke imiba lubaluleke kakhulu xa usenza isigqibo nge-hospice okanye ukhathalelo lokuthomalalisa. Oku kubandakanya unxibelelwano nogqirha wakho, usapho, kunye nabantu obathandayo ukuze uphile ubomi bakho ngokwemiqathango yakho.

Fumana inkxaso kwabanye abaphila nomhlaza wamabele. Khuphela usetyenziso lwasimahla lweHealthline Apha.