Ipeyinti esekwe kwioyile

Ipeyinti esekwe kwi-oyile isenzeka xa inani elikhulu lepeyinti esekwe kwioyile ingena esiswini okanye emiphungeni. Inokwenzeka kwakhona ukuba ityhefu ingena emehlweni akho okanye ichukumisa ulusu lwakho.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Iihydrocarboni zezona zinto ziphambili eziyityhefu kwiipeyinti zeoyile.

Ezinye iipeyinti zeoyile zinezinyithi ezinzima ezifana nelothe, imekyuri, icobalt, kunye ne-barium eyongezwe njenge-pigment. Ezi zinto zinzima zinokubangela ukongeza ityhefu xa ziginyiwe kakhulu.

Ezi zithako zifumaneka kwiipeyinti ezahlukeneyo ezisekwe kwioyile.

Iimpawu zetyhefu zinokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi omzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukungaboni kakuhle okanye ukunciphisa umbono
• Kunzima ukugwinya
• Ukukhathazeka kwamehlo kunye neempumlo (ukutshisa, ukukrazula, ubomvu, okanye impumlo)

INTLIZIYO

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo

Amaphaphu

• Khohlela
• Ukuphefumla kancinci - kunokuba kukhawuleze, kucothe, okanye kube buhlungu

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Coma
• Ukudideka
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukucaphuka
• Ubumhlophe
• Uvalo
• Isiphukuphuku (ukwehla kwenqanaba lokuqonda)
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni

ULusu

• Amadyungudyungu
• Imvakalelo evuthayo
• Ukunyameka
• Ubudenge okanye ukurhawuzelela

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Intlungu zesisu
• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu isixa esincinci samanzi okanye ubisi ukunqanda ukutshisa, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli wezempilo. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko (umzekelo, ngaba umntu uvukile okanye ulumkile?)
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, SUKULIBAZA ukucela uncedo ukuba olu lwazi alufumaneki ngokukhawuleza.

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.

Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa xa kufuneka njalo. Umntu angafumana:

• Indlela yomoya kunye nenkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya neoksijini. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ityhubhu inokudluliselwa ngomlomo iye emiphungeni ukuthintela umnqweno. Umbhobho wokuphefumla (umoya wokuphefumla) uya kufuneka emva koko.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• I-Endoscopy - ikhamera ezantsi emqaleni ukuze ibone ukutsha kwi-esophagus nakwisisu.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV).
• I-Laxatives yokuhambisa ityhefu ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni.
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (isisu esishushu). Oku kuya kwenziwa ngokubanzi kwiimeko apho ipeyinti iqulethe izinto eziyityhefu eziginywe izixa ezikhulu.
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu.
• Ukuhlamba ulusu nobuso (ukunkcenkceshela).

Ukusinda kwiiyure ezingama-48 ezidlulileyo kuhlala kungumqondiso olungileyo wokuba umntu achache. Ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo kwizintso okanye emiphungeni eyenzekileyo, kungathatha inyanga ezininzi ukuphola. Omnye umonakalo kumalungu unokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Ukufa kunokwenzeka kwiityhefu ezinzulu.

Ipeyinti - esekwe kwioyile- ityhefu

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ityhefu. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 45.

U-Wang GS, uBuchanan JA. IiHydrocarbon. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 152.