Ityhefu yokubulala iintyatyambo

I-Antifreeze lulwelo olusetyenziselwa ukupholisa iinjini. Ikwabizwa ngokuba sisipholisi senjini. Eli nqaku lixoxa ngetyhefu ebangelwa kukuginya i-antifreeze.

Olu lwazi kuphela kwaye alusebenziswanga kunyango okanye kulawulo lokuvezwa kwetyhefu. Ukuba unobungozi, kufuneka ufowunele inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911) okanye iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu ku-1-800-222-1222.

Izinto ezinetyhefu kwi-antifreeze zezi:

• I-ethylene glycol
• Imethanol
• Ipropylene glycol

Ezi zithako zingasentla ziyafumaneka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokulwa nokubola. Zingasetyenziswa nakwezinye iimveliso.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu yokubulala ubushushu kumalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba.

IINDLELA NEEMPANGO

• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Akukho kuphefumla

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Igazi kumchamo
• Akukho mveliso yokuchama okanye ukunciphisa ukuphuma komchamo

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Umbono omfiliba
• Ubumfama

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi

KOMSIba KUNYE NEJOLETS

• Iintlanzi zomlenze

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Coma
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intetho egudileyo
• Isidenge (ukunqongophala kokuphaphama)
• Ukungabikho zingqondweni
• Ukuhamba okungazinzanga
• Ubuthathaka

ULusu

• Imilebe eblue kunye neenzipho

UKUHLALELA KWESISU NOKUSETYENZISWA KWAMAGAMA

• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye akuxelele ukuba umboneleli wezempilo.

Sebenzisa uncedo lokuqala oluqhelekileyo kunye ne-CPR ngeempawu zokothuka okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo (ukubanjwa kwentliziyo). Tsalela umnxeba iziko lakho lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye u-911 ukuze ufumane uncedo olungakumbi.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini, ityhubhu emlonyeni ukuya emqaleni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• Ukuskena i-CT (ukujonga ngqondweni okungaphezulu)
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Amanzi afakwa ngaphakathi (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Amayeza okubuyisela umva iziphumo zetyhefu
• Ityhubhu ibekwe ezantsi empumlweni nakwisisu (ngamanye amaxesha)

I-Dialysis (umatshini wezintso) unyango lunokufuneka ngexesha lokuchacha. Esi sidingo sinokuhlala sisisigxina ukuba umonakalo wezintso unzima.

I-ethylene glycol: Ukufa kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala. Ukuba isigulana siyasinda, kunokubakho umchamo omncinci okanye ungabikho kwimveliso yomchamo kangangeeveki ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba izintso ziphinde zibuye. Umonakalo wezintso unokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Nawuphi na umonakalo wengqondo owenzekayo nawo unokuhlala ngokusisigxina.

Imethanol inetyhefu enkulu. Njengeepunipoyi ezi-2 (i-ounce enye okanye i-30 milliliters) zinokumbulala umntwana, kunye neepunipuni ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-16 (ii-ounces ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-8 okanye ezingama-60 ukuya kuma-240 eemililitha) zinokubulala umntu omdala. Isiphumo sixhomekeke ekubeni siginyiwe kangakanani kwaye kwangoko kwanikezelwa ngononophelo olufanelekileyo. Ukulahleka kombono okanye ubumfama kunokuba sisigxina

Umonakalo ongapheliyo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo inokwenzeka. Oku kunokubangela ukungaboni, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwengqondo, kunye nemeko efanayo nesifo sikaParkinson.

Gcina yonke imichiza, isicoci, kunye neemveliso zeshishini kwizikhongozeli zazo zangaphambili kwaye ziphawulwe njengeetyhefu, kwaye zingafumaneki ebantwaneni. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wetyhefu kunye nokugqithisa.

Ityhefu yokupholisa iinjineli

UNelson ME. Iziselo ezinxilisayo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 141.

UTomas SHL. Ityhefu. Ku: Ralston SH, ID Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, ii-eds. Imigaqo kaDavidson kunye nokuSebenza kweyeza. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 7.