Ityhefu yebhetri eyomileyo

Iibhetri zeseli ezomileyo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomthombo wamandla. Amabhetri amancinci amancinci eseli ngamanye amaxesha abizwa ngokuba ziibhetri zeqhosha.

Eli nqaku lixoxa ngeziphumo eziyingozi zokuginya ibhetri eyomileyo yeseli (kubandakanya iibhetri zeqhosha) okanye ukuphefumla izixa ezikhulu zothuli okanye umsi ovela kwiibhetri ezivuthayo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Acidic iibhetri zeseli ezomileyo ziqulathe:

• Imagnisa dioksayidi
• Ammonium chloride

I-alkaline iibhetri zeseli ezomileyo ziqulathe:

• Isodiyam hayidroksayidi
• Potassium hayidroksayidi

Lithium dioxide iibhetri zeseli ezomileyo ziqulathe:

• Imagnisa dioksayidi

Iibhetri zeseli ezomileyo zisetyenziselwa ukunika amandla izinto ezahlukeneyo. Iibhetri ezincinci zeseli ezomileyo zingasetyenziselwa ukubethela amandla iiwotshi kunye nezixhobo zokubala, ngelixa ezikhulu (umzekelo, ubungakanani beebhetri "D") zinokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezinjengelitha.

Iimpawu zixhomekeke kuhlobo luni lwebhetri eliginyeyo.

Iimpawu zetyhefu yebhetri eyomileyo yeeseli kubandakanya:

• Ukwehla kwengqondo
• Ukucaphuka okanye ukutshisa emlonyeni
• Iintlanzi zemisipha
• Intetho egudileyo
• Ukudumba kwemilenze esezantsi, amaqatha, okanye iinyawo
• Uhambo olungqongqo
• Ukungcangcazela
• Ubuthathaka

Iimpawu ezinokubangelwa kukuphefumla izixa ezikhulu zebhetri eneasidi, okanye imixholo, uthuli kunye nomsi ovela kwiibhetri ezivuthayo kubandakanya:

• Ukucaphuka kwebronchial kunye nokukhohlela
• Ukwehla kwengqondo
• Kunzima ukulala
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iintlanzi zemisipha
• Uburharha beminwe okanye iinzwane
• Ukurhawuzelela ulusu
• I-pneumonia (ukusuka ekucaphukiseni nasekuvaleni indlela yomoya)
• Intetho egudileyo
• Uhambo olungqongqo
• Ubuthathaka emilenzeni

Iimpawu zetyhefu yebhetri ye-alkaline zinokubandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukuphefumla ubunzima bokudumba komqala
• Urhudo
• Ukutsala amathe
• Ukuhla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo lwegazi (ukothuka)
• Intlungu yomqala
• Ukuhlanza

Unyango olukhawulezileyo luyafuneka emva kokuba ibhetri iginye.

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo. Ngokukhawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle umsi ophuma kwibhetri, mshukumisele ngoko nangoko ukuya kumoya omtsha.

Ukuba ibhetri yaqhekeka kwaye imixholo yachukumisa amehlo okanye ulusu, hlamba loo ndawo ngamanzi imizuzu eli-15.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Uhlobo lwebhetri
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

I-National Battery Ingestion Hotline www.poison.org/battery inokufikelelwa ngo-202-625-3333. Tsalela umnxeba kwangoko ukuba ucinga ukuba ibhetri yalo naluphi na ubungakanani okanye imilo iginyiwe.

Thatha ibhetri uye nayo esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Umntu uya kufuna i-ray ngokukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ayinamathele kwi-esophagus. Uninzi lweebhetri eziginyeyo ezidlula ngapha komqala ziya kudlula esitulweni ngaphandle kwengxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ibhetri iyanamathela kwi-esophagus, inokubangela umngxunya kwi-esophagus ngokukhawuleza.

Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Inkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini ngombhobho osuka emlonyeni uye emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-Bronchoscopy -ikhamera kunye netyhubhu ebekwe ezantsi emqaleni emiphungeni nakwindlela yomoya yokususa ibhetri ebambeke kwindlela yokuphefumla.
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo setyhefu kunye nokunyanga iimpawu
• I-endoscopy ephezulu-ityhubhu kunye nekhamera emlonyeni ukuya kwisisu kunye nesisu ukususa ibhetri ebambeke kwityhubhu yokuginya (esophagus)
• X-reyi ukukhangela ibhetri

Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza umntu efumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona. Ukuchacha okupheleleyo kuhlala kunokwenzeka xa unyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Iingxaki ezinzulu zihlala zibonwa emva kweengozi zemizi-mveliso. Uninzi lokuvezwa kwamakhaya (njengokukhotha ulwelo kwibhetri evuzayo okanye ukugwinya ibhetri yeqhosha) kuncinci. Ukuba ibhetri enkulu ayigqithi kumathumbu emathunjini ngexesha elimiselweyo kwaye ibangela ukuvaleka kwamathumbu okanye isoyikisela ukuvuza, inkqubo yotyando ene-anesthesia ngokubanzi inokufuneka.

Iibhetri - iseli eyomileyo

UBregstein JS, uRoskind CG, uSonnett FM. Iyeza likaxakeka. Ku: Polin RA, Ditmar MF, ii-eds. Iimfihlo zabantwana. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 5.

Iziko leSizwe leNzululwazi ngePoison. Iqhosha le-NBIH iqhosha lokungenisa ibhetri kunye nesikhokelo sonyango. www.poison.org/battery/guideline. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoNovemba 9, 2019.

I-Pfau PR, iHancock SM. Amalungu angaphandle, ii-bezoars, kunye nokungenisa okubangela. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 27.

UThomas SH, uGoodloe JM. Amalungu angaphandle. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 53.