Tyala isichumisi

Izichumisi zezityalo kunye nokutya kwezityalo zasendlini zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukukhula kwezityalo. Ityhefu inokwenzeka ukuba umntu uginye ezi mveliso.

Izichumisi zezityalo zinetyhefu encinci ukuba izixa ezincinane ziginyiwe. Izixa ezikhulu zinokuba yingozi ebantwaneni. Ukuchukumisa isixa esikhulu sesichumiso sesityalo kunokubangela ukutsha kakhulu.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako kwizichumisi zezityalo ezinokuba yingozi zezi:

• AmaNitrate
• AmaNitriti

Izichumisi ezahlukeneyo zine nitrate kunye ne nitrites.

Iimpawu zetyhefu yezichumiso zezityalo zibandakanya:

• Ingwevu okanye iminwe eluhlaza okomhlaza, imilebe, okanye iintende zesandla
• Isikhumba esivuthayo
• Ukutsha komqala, impumlo, namehlo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukufa isiqaqa
• Ulusu olurhawuzayo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (ukothuka)
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ubomvu besikhumba
• Intlungu yesisu
• Isisu esibuhlungu (isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, amahlaba)

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. SUKUYENZE loo mntu ayilahle ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ukuba isichumiso sisesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba umntu uginye isichumiso, mnike amanzi okanye ubisi kwangoko, ukuba umboneleli ukuxelela ukuba wenze njalo. SUKUNIKA nantoni na ukuba isele xa umntu eneempawu ezenza ukuba kube nzima ukuginya. Oku kubandakanya ukugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye inqanaba lokuncipha lokuqaphela.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle isichumiso, msuse emoyeni omtsha ngoko nangoko.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (kunye nezithako, ukuba ziyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Le nombolo yesizwe iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• I-Bronchoscopy-ikhamera ezantsi komqala ukujonga ukutsha kwi-airways nasemiphungeni
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• I-Methemoglobinemia, imeko enokubangelwa sisichumiso se-nitrogen (kubandakanya ukubaleka kweefama)

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Izichumisi zinokuba yingozi kwisixa esikhulu. Ziya kuchaphazela isixa seoksijini esifunyanwa yingqondo kunye namanye amalungu.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ityhefu kangakanani na kwaye unyango lufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukutya ityhefu yezityalo; Ukutya ukutya - indlu - ityhefu

UAronons JK. AmaNitrate, organic. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 192-202.

Ulevine MD. Ukulimala kwamachiza. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.