Uluhlambe

Eli nqaku lichaza iziphumo zokuhlanjwa kukanomeva.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. UNGAYisebenzisi ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukuhlaba. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye ugwetyelwe, tsalela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokubiza umnxeba wasimahla wenombolo yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphina eUnited States.

I-wasp venom inetyhefu. Itofelwe kuwe xa ulunywa.

Oonomeva baphatha le venom. Abanye abantu bayaliwa sisifo kwaye banempendulo enzulu ukuba bayabethwa. Uninzi lwabantu aludingi unyango olungxamisekileyo ukuba balunywe.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zokuhlanjwa kukanomeva kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukudumba komqala, imilebe, ulwimi, nomlomo *

IINTLIZIYO ZENTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo
• Ukwehla okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ukuwa (ukothuka) *

Amaphaphu

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla *

ULusu

• Imihlathi *
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ukudumba kunye neentlungu kwindawo yokuhlaba

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Ukuxinana esiswini
• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha

Phawula: Iimpawu eziphawulwe nge-asterisk ( *) zivela kukungalungelani netyhefu, hayi kwityhefu uqobo.

Ukuphendula okungqongqo:

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba umntu unengxaki yokuphendula (ukudumba okunzima okanye ukuphefumla nzima). Kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele ukuba impendulo inzima.

Ukuba une-aleji, u-bee, u-hornet okanye ibhatyi emthubi, soloko uphethe ikiti yokuhlatywa yinyosi kwaye uyazi ukuba uyisebenzisa njani. Ezi khithi zifuna amayeza amiselweyo. Ziqulathe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-epinephrine, ekufuneka ulithathe kwangoko xa ufumana i-wasp sting.

Ukunyanga i-wasp sting:

• Zama ukususa istinger eluswini (ukuba sisekhona). Ukwenza oku, cola ngocoselelo ngasemva kwemela okanye enye into ebhityileyo, engacacanga, ethe nkqo (njengekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala) ngaphesheya kwe-stinger ukuba umntu unokuthula kwaye kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo. Okanye, unokukhupha i-stinger nge-tweezers okanye ngeminwe yakho. Ukuba uyakwenza oku, sukuyitshixwa ngengqokelela yetyhefu ekupheleni kololiwe. Ukuba le ngxowa yaphukile, inetyhefu eninzi iya kukhutshwa.
• Coca indawo leyo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
• Beka umkhenkce (osongelwe ngelaphu elicocekileyo) kwindawo yolwaziso kangangemizuzu eli-10 emva koko ucime imizuzu eli-10. Phinda le nkqubo. Ukuba umntu unengxaki yokuhamba kwegazi, nciphisa ixesha apho umkhenkce usendaweni ukuthintela ukonakala kolusu okunokwenzeka.
• Gcina indawo echaphazelekayo, ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwetyhefu.
• Khulula iimpahla ususe amakhonkco nezinye izinto eziqinileyo.
• Nika umntu idiphenhydramine (iBenadryl kunye nezinye iimveliso) ngomlomo ukuba unokuginya. Eli chiza le-antihistamine linokusetyenziswa lodwa kwiimpawu ezinobulali.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Uhlobo lwesinambuzane
• Ixesha okwenzeke ngalo ulwamvila
• Indawo yokuma

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Ukuba utyelelo kwigumbi likaxakeka luyimfuneko, umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa. Umntu unokufumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.
• Ukuphefumla inkxaso, kubandakanya neoksijini. Ukuphendula okungafunekiyo emzimbeni kunokufuna ityhubhu ezantsi komqala kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator).
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• Ulwelo olungena ngaphakathi (IV, ngokusebenzisa umthambo).
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu.

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kwindlela ayigulisayo ngayo intsholongwane yezinambuzane kunye nendlela alifumana ngokukhawuleza ngayo unyango. Ngokukhawuleza bafumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona. Amathuba okuphendula komzimba xa iyonke ayenyuka xa ukusabela kwendawo kusiba mandundu.

Abantu abangadibaniyo noonomeva, iinyosi, oonomeva okanye iibhatyi ezimthubi zihlala zingcono kwiveki e-1.

SUKUBEKA izandla okanye iinyawo zakho kwindlwane okanye kwimingxunya okanye kwezinye iindawo zokuzimela. Kuphephe ukunxiba impahla enemibala eqaqambileyo kunye neziqholo okanye ezinye iziqholo ukuba uza kuba kwindawo apho oonomeva baziwa ukuba babuthene khona.

• Unomeva

Elston DM. Ukuluma nokuhlaba. Ku: I-Bolognia JL, uSchaffer JV, uCerroni L, ii-eds. Dermatology. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 85.

I-Erickson TB, uMarquez A.Arthropod envenomation kunye neparasitism. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Aurebach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 41.

I-Otten EJ. Ukulimala kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 55.