Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubuyisa umkhuhlane esiswini? Plus Unyango lwasekhaya lweentsana, iintsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala

Umxholo

• Uthini umahluko phakathi komkhuhlane wesisu, ukutya okunetyhefu, kunye nomkhuhlane wexesha elithile?
• Unosulela ixesha elingakanani?
• Unyango lwasekhaya
• Kubantwana abancinci neentsana
• Kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala
• Ufuna nini uncedo
• Imbonakalo

Uhlala ixesha elingakanani umkhuhlane wesisu?

Umkhuhlane wesisu (i-enteritis yentsholongwane) usulelo emathunjini. Inethuba lokufukama lweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, ekungekho zimpawu zenzekayo ngalo. Nje ukuba iimpawu zibonakale, zihlala zihlala iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2, nangona iimpawu zinokuhlala ixesha elide njengeentsuku ezili-10.

Oku kunokuba yinyani ngakumbi kubantu abadala.

Iimpawu zomkhuhlane wesisu zibandakanya:

• urhudo
• ukugabha
• isisu esiswini
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• umkhuhlane omncinci (kwezinye iimeko)

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukugabha okubangelwa sisifo somkhuhlane kuyeka phakathi kosuku okanye ezimbini, kodwa isifo sorhudo sinokuhlala iintsuku ezininzi ngaphezulu. Abantwana kunye nabantwana bahlala beyeka ukugabha kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 ukuqala kweempawu kodwa banesifo sorhudo esihlala sihleli olunye usuku okanye ezimbini.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi mpawu zinokuqhubeka ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Umkhuhlane wesisu awuyiyo imeko enzulu kubantu abaninzi abanamajoni omzimba asempilweni. Kungaba yingozi kwiintsana, iintsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala ukuba kukhokelela ekuphelisweni komzimba kwaye akuphathwa.

Uthini umahluko phakathi komkhuhlane wesisu, ukutya okunetyhefu, kunye nomkhuhlane wexesha elithile?

Umkhuhlane wesisu awufani nokutya okunetyhefu, okuhlala kwenzeka ngaphakathi kweeyure zokungenisa into engcolileyo. Ityhefu yokutya ineempawu ezifanayo nesisu somkhuhlane. Iimpawu zetyhefu yokutya zihlala zihlala kangangeentsuku ezimbini.

Umkhuhlane wesisu awufani nomkhuhlane wexesha elithile, obangela iimpawu ezinokubanda ezihlala iiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini.

Unosulela ixesha elingakanani?

Umkhuhlane wesisu unokusasazeka kakhulu. Ubungakanani bexesha osulelayo linqunywe luhlobo lwentsholongwane onayo. INorovirus ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo wesifo somkhuhlane. Abantu abanesifo somkhuhlane esiswini esibangelwa yi-norovirus basasazeka ngokukhawuleza xa beqala ukuba neempawu kwaye bahlala besosulelana kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva koko.

INorovirus inokuhlala esitulweni iiveki ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kwenza ukuba abanakekeli abatshintsha amanabukeni bosulelo ngaphandle kokuba bathabathe amanyathelo okhuseleko njengokuhlamba izandla kwangoko.

I-Rotavirus ngoyena nobangela uphambili wesifo somkhuhlane kwiintsana, iintsana, kunye nabantwana. Umkhuhlane wesisu obangelwa yi-rotavirus uyosulela ngexesha lokufukama (usuku olunye ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu) olwandulela iimpawu.

Abantu abosulelwe yile ntsholongwane bayaqhubeka nokusulela ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini emva kokuba bachache.

Unyango lwasekhaya

Olona nyango lusebenzayo ekhaya kumkhuhlane wesisu lixesha, ukuphumla kunye nokusela amanzi, nje ukuba umzimba wakho uwagcine.

Ukuba awukwazi ukusela iziselo, ukufunxa ii-ice chips, iipopsicles, okanye ukusela isixa esincinci samanzi kunokukunceda uphephe ukomisa. Nje ukuba ubanyamezele, amanzi, umhluzi ocacileyo, kunye neziselo zamandla ezingenaswekile zizonke zilungile.

Kubantwana abancinci neentsana

Kubantwana abancinci, ukusebenzisa isisombululo somlomo sokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni (ORS) kunokunceda ukunqanda okanye ukunyanga ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Iziselo ze-ORS, ezinje ngePedialyte kunye ne-Enfalyte, ziyafumaneka ngaphandle kommiselo.

Banokuqhutywa kancinci, ngaphezulu kweeyure ezintathu ukuya kwezine, iitispuni ezimbalwa ngexesha. Zama ukunika umntwana wakho iisupuni ezimbini, rhoqo emva kwemizuzu emihlanu. Iintsana nazo zinokunikwa i-ORS ulwelo ngebhotile.

Ukuba uncelisa, qhubeka unikeze isifuba sakho kumntwana wakho ngaphandle kokuba uhlanza ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iintsana ezondliwa ngefomula zinokunikwa ubisi olungumgubo xa zingadimbanga kwaye ziyakwazi ukugcina ulwelo luphantsi.

Ukuba umntwana wakho ebegabha, nokuba uyancanciswa, utyiswa ngebhotile, okanye uncanciswa ubisi olungumgubo, kufuneka anikwe isixa esincinci seziselo zeORS ngebhotile, imizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20 emva kokugabha.

Musa ukunika abantwana okanye abantwana amayeza alwa norhudo ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ucebisa njalo. La mayeza angenza kube nzima kubo ukuphelisa intsholongwane kwiinkqubo zabo.

Kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abadala bafumana amava okunciphisa ukutya ngelixa begula ngumkhuhlane wesisu.

Nokuba uziva ulambile, kuphephe ukutya kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Akufanele utye ukutya okuqinileyo kwaphela ngelixa ugabha ngokukuko.

Nje ukuba uqale uzive ungcono kwaye isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha kumisa, khetha ukutya ekulula ukwetyisa. Oko kunokukunceda uphephe ukucaphuka kwesisu.

Ukutya okungafunekiyo, njengokutya kwe-BRAT yinto elungileyo ekufuneka uyilandele ngelixa ubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ukutya okunesitatshi, ukutya okunefayibha encinci kukutya kwe-BRAT, kubandakanya biinyosi, rumkhenkce, applesauce, kunye ti-oast, ncedisa ukuqinisa isitulo kunye nokunciphisa isifo sohudo.

Khetha isonka esinefayibha encinci (esifana nesonka esimhlophe, ngaphandle kwebhotolo) kunye neapilesauce engenashukela. Njengoko uqala ukuziva ungcono, ungongeza ezinye izinto ekulula ukwetyisa ezinje ngeetapile ezibhakiweyo kunye nabaphangi.

Ngelixa uchacha, thintela izinto ezinokucaphukisa isisu sakho okanye ezinokubangela ukubakho kwesicanucanu okanye urhudo, kubandakanya:

• ukutya okunamafutha okanye okunamafutha
• ukutya okuneziqholo
• ukutya okunefayibha ephezulu
• iziselo ezinecafini
• ukutya ekunzima ukwetyisa, njengenkomo
• iimveliso zederi
• ukutya okuneswekile eninzi

Ufuna nini uncedo

Umkhuhlane wesisu uhlala ucoca wedwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ufuna ukhathalelo lukagqirha.

Iintsana kunye neentsana ezinomkhuhlane wesisu kufuneka zibonwe ngugqirha ukuba ziqhuba umkhuhlane okanye zigabhe ixesha elide kuneeyure ezimbalwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho ubonakala ephelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kwiintsana zibandakanya:

• Amehlo atshonile
• ukungabikho kwe-diaper emanzi kwiiyure ezintandathu
• zimbalwa okanye azikho iinyembezi xa ulila
• indawo ethambileyo ethe tyaba (fontanel) ngaphezulu kwentloko
• isikhumba esomileyo

Izizathu zokubiza ugqirha kubantwana abaselula kunye nabantwana zibandakanya:

• isisu esikhubazekileyo
• intlungu zesisu
• urhudo oluqatha
• ukugabha kakhulu
• umkhuhlane ongaphenduliyo kunyango, uhlala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-24, okanye ungaphezulu kwe-103 ° F (39.4 ° C)
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okanye ukuchama rhoqo
• igazi emhlanzweni okanye esitulweni

Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka bafune unyango ukuba iimpawu zabo zinzima kwaye zihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu. Igazi emhlanzweni okanye esitulweni nalo liyaqinisekisa ukhathalelo lukagqirha. Ukuba awukwazi ukuphinda uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphumelele

Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kubantu abadala zibandakanya:

• akukho kubila kunye nolusu olomileyo
• ukuchama kancinci okanye akukho
• umchamo omnyama
• Amehlo atshonile
• ukudideka
• ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye ukuphefumla

Imbonakalo

Umkhuhlane wesisu uzisombulula ngokwawo kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Eyona nto ixhalabisayo, ngakumbi kwiintsana, iintsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ukuba awukwazi ukubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni ekhaya, biza ugqirha wakho.