Ityhefu yezityalo zezambane - izilimo eziyizigaxa eziluhlaza kunye namahlumela

Ityhefu yezityalo zeetapile yenzeka xa umntu etya izilimo eziyizigaxa eziluhlaza okanye amahlumelo amatsha esityalo sezambane.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo.Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Isithako esinetyhefu si:

• I-Solanine (inetyhefu kakhulu nakwimali encinci)

Ityhefu ifumaneka kuso sonke isityalo, ngakumbi kwiitapile eziluhlaza kunye namahlumelo amatsha. Ungaze utye iitapile ezonakeleyo okanye eziluhlaza ngaphantsi kolusu. Soloko ulahla amahlumela.

Iitapile ezingekho luhlaza kwaye ziye zasuswa naziphi na izihluma zikhuselekile ukuba zingatya.

Sukuchukumisa okanye ungatyi nasiphi na isityalo ongaqhelananga naso. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenza egadini okanye xa uhamba ehlathini.

Iziphumo ikakhulu zesisu. Zihlala zilibaziseka iiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-10. Iziphumo zenkqubo ye-nervous system zinokwenzeka ekungeneni okukhulu. Ezi tyhefu zinokuba yingozi kakhulu.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Intlungu esiswini okanye esiswini
• I-Delirium (ukuphazamiseka kunye nokudideka)
• Urhudo
• Abafundi abahlukeneyo (ububanzi)
• Ifiva
• Ukuba nemibono
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphulukana nemvakalelo
• Ngaphantsi kobushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo (hypothermia)
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Ukukhubazeka
• Umothuko
• Ukubetha okucothayo
• Ukuphefumla kancinci
• Umbono utshintsha

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe
• Igama nenxalenye yesityalo esiginyileyo, ukuba siyaziwa

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Akufuneki ukuba ibe yongxamiseko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, izinga lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• IiFluids nge-IV (ngokusebenzisa umthambo)
• Izidambisi
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu

Ukusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyiwe kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza ufumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Iimpawu zinokuhlala iintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, kwaye ukugcinwa esibhedlele kunokuba yimfuneko.

Ukufa kuye kwaxelwa, kodwa kunqabile.

Sukuchukumisa okanye ungatyi nasiphi na isityalo ongaqhelananga naso. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenza egadini okanye xa uhamba ehlathini.

Ityhefu yesolumum tuberosum

IGraeme KA. Ukungena kwezityalo ezinobungozi. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 65.

IKliegman RM, iSt. Geme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, iTasker RC, uWilson KM. Ityhefu engafunekiyo yokutya. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 740.