Ityhefu yeOleander

Ityhefu yeOleander yenzeka xa umntu etya iintyatyambo okanye ehlafuna amagqabi okanye iziqu zesityalo se-oleander (I-oeriander yaseNerium), okanye isihlobo sayo, i-oleander etyheli (ICascabela thevetia).

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Izithako ezinetyhefu zibandakanya:

• Idigitoxigenin
• Neriin
• UOleandrin
• I-Oleondroside

Phawula: Olu luhlu alunakuquka zonke izithako ezinetyhefu.

Izinto eziyityhefu zifumaneka kuwo onke amacandelo esityalo se-oleander:

• Iintyatyambo
• Amagqabi
• Iziqu
• Amasetyana

Ityhefu yeOleander inokuchaphazela amalungu amaninzi omzimba.

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okucothayo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ubuthathaka

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Umbono omfiliba
• Ukuphazamiseka kombono, kubandakanya ii-halos ezijikeleze izinto

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Urhudo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Intlungu yesisu

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukudideka
• Ukufa
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukudideka
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukufa isiqaqa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuhamba

ULusu

• Imihlathi
• Irhashalala

Phawula: Uxinzelelo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, kunye nee-halos zihlala zibonakala kwiimeko ezingaphaya kokudlula.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba axelelwe ukuba enze njalo ngolawulo lwetyhefu okanye ngumboneleli wezempilo.

Fumana olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama kunye nenxalenye yesityalo siginyiwe, ukuba siyaziwa
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. Akufuneki ukuba ibe yongxamiseko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo. Umntu angafumana:

• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ioksijini ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• I-ECG (i-electrocardiogram, okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (IV)
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu kubandakanya iyeza lokuguqula iziphumo zetyhefu
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (ukuhlamba isisu)

Ukusebenza kakuhle kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyiwe kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Ngokukhawuleza ufumana uncedo lwezonyango, ngcono ithuba lokufumana kwakhona.

Iimpawu zihlala kwiintsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3 kwaye kunokufuna ukuhlala esibhedlele. Ukufa akunakulindeleka.

Sukuchukumisa okanye ungatyi nasiphi na isityalo ongaqhelananga naso. Hlamba izandla zakho emva kokusebenza egadini okanye xa uhamba ehlathini.

Ityhefu yeRosebay; Ityhefu ye-oleander etyheli; I-Thevetia peruviana ityhefu

• I-Oleander (iNerium oleander)

IGraeme KA. Ukungena kwezityalo ezinobungozi. Ku: IAuerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, ii-eds. Amayeza ase-Auerbach Wilderness. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 65.

UMofenson HC, uCaraccio TR, uMcGuigan M, uGreensher J. Unyango lwezonyango. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lukaConn 2020. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier 2020: isahl 1281-1334.