Ityhefu yeMerbromin

I-Merbromin yintsholongwane yokubulala intsholongwane (i-antiseptic). Ityhefu yeMebromin yenzeka xa umntu eginya le nto. Oku kunokuba ngengozi okanye ngenjongo.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

I-Merbromin yindibaniselwano ye-mercury kunye ne-bromine. Kuyingozi ukuba iginyiwe.

I-Merbromin ifumaneka kwezinye i-antiseptics. Igama lophawu oluqhelekileyo yiMercurochrome, equlathe imekyuri. Iimveliso ezinje eziqulethe i-mercury azizange zithengiswe ngokusemthethweni e-United States ukususela ngo-1998.

Apha ngezantsi ziimpawu zetyhefu ye-merbromin kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

I-bladder kunye neenyawo

• Ukunciphisa ukuphuma komchamo (kunokuyeka ngokupheleleyo)
• Umonakalo wezintso

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, UMLOMO NOMQOLO

• Amathe agqithisileyo
• Ukudumba kweentsini
• I-Metallic incasa emlonyeni
• Izilonda zomlomo
• Ukuvuvukala emqaleni (kunokuba nzima kwaye uvale ngokupheleleyo umqala)
• Ukudumba kwamadlala amathe
• Unxaniwe

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Urhudo (olunegazi)
• Intlungu yesisu (eqatha)
• Ukuhlanza

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Umothuko

Amaphaphu

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima (obunzima)

INKQUBO YENKONZO

• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Iingxaki zememori
• Iingxaki ngokulinganisela kunye nokulungelelanisa
• Ubunzima bokuthetha
• Ukungcangcazela
• Imood okanye ubuntu butshintsha
• Ukuphuthelwa

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha ikhonteyina leyo uyise esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza libiza iyeza lokuguqula isiphumo setyhefu
• Amalahle avuselelweyo
• Izidambisi
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (ukuhlamba isisu)
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni, kunye nomatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingakanani i-merbromin eginywe kunye nokuba unyango lufunyenwe ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukuba umntu uthatha i-antidote ukubuyisa ityhefu kwiveki e-1, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kunokwenzeka. Ukuba ityhefu yenzekile ixesha elide, ezinye iingxaki zenkqubo yengqondo kunye noxinzelelo zinokuhlala zisisigxina.

ICinfacrom ityhefu; Ityhefu yeMercurochrome; Ityhefu yestellachrome

UAronons JK. Imercury kunye neetyiwa zetyuwa. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 844-852.

UTheobald JL, uMycyk MB. Intsimbi kunye nezinyithi ezinzima. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 151.