I-calcium hydroxide ityhefu

I-calcium hydroxide yimpuphu emhlophe eveliswa ngokudibanisa i-calcium oxide ("lime") namanzi. Ityhefu ycalcium hydroxide yenzeka xa umntu eginya le nto.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

Calcium hayidroksayidi

Ezi mveliso zinekhalsiyam hayidroksayidi:

• Isamente
• Amanzi amdaka
• Uninzi lwezinyibilikisi kunye nezicoci zorhwebo (amakhulu ukuya kumawaka eemveliso zokwakha, imicu yokuthambisa, ukucoca izitena, iimveliso zokuqinisa isamente, kunye nezinye ezininzi)
• Uninzi lwezinxibelelanisi zeenwele kunye nezoluli
• Ikalika edibeneyo

Olu luhlu alunakuquka yonke imithombo yecalcium hayidroksayidi.

Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu zetyhefu ye-calcium hydroxide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.

AMEHLO, IINDlebe, iimpumlo, nomqala

• Ukuphulukana nombono
• Intlungu ebuhlungu emqaleni
• Intlungu ebukhali okanye ukutshisa empumlweni, amehlo, iindlebe, imilebe, okanye ulwimi

ISisu kunye namathumbu

• Igazi esitulweni
• Ukutshiswa kumbhobho wokutya (umqala)
• Iintlungu ezinzima zesisu
• Ukuhlanza
• Ukuphalaza igazi

INTLIZIYO NEGAZI

• Ukuwa
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi olukhula ngokukhawuleza (ukothuka)
• Utshintsho olukhulu kwinqanaba leasidi egazini (pH balance), ekhokelela ekonakaleni kuwo onke amalungu omzimba

AMANDLA NEENDLELA

• Ukuphefumla ubunzima (ukusuka ekuphefumlweni kwento)
• Ukudumba komqala (kunokubangela nobunzima bokuphefumla)

ULusu

• Ukutsha
• Imingxunya (necrosis) kulusu okanye kwizicwili ezingaphantsi
• Ukucaphuka

Fumana uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko. MUSA ukumenza umntu aphose ngaphandle kokuba ulawula ityhefu okanye umniki-nkonzo akuyalela.

Ukuba imichiza isesikhumbeni okanye emehlweni, coca amanzi amaninzi ubuncinci imizuzu eli-15.

Ukuba imichiza iye yaginywa, khawuleza unike umntu amanzi okanye ubisi, ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngenye indlela ngumboneleli. SUKUNIKE amanzi okanye ubisi ukuba umntu uneempawu (ezinjengokugabha, ukuxhuzula, okanye izinga lokuphaphela) elenza kubenzima ukuginya.

Ukuba umntu uphefumle ityhefu, mshukumisele kwangoko ukuya kumoya omtsha.

Ngaba olu lwazi lukulungele:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Iziko lakho lokulawula ityhefu lingafikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wenombolo yasimahla yasimahla kuTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na e-United States. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Umboneleli uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa xa kufuneka njalo.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• Ikhamera yeBronchoscopy ibekwe ezantsi emqaleni ukukhangela ukutsha kwindlela yomoya kunye nemiphunga.
• I-x-ray yesifuba
• ECG (ukulandelwa kwentliziyo)

• Ulwelo ngomthambo (ngo-IV)
• Iyeza lokunyanga iimpawu
• Tube ngomlomo ungene esiswini ukuze uhlambe isisu (ukuhlamba isisu)
• Ukuhlamba ulusu (unkcenkceshelo), qho kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye kangangeentsuku ezininzi
• Utyando lokususa isikhumba esitshisiweyo
  
• Ukuxhasa ukuphefumla, kubandakanya ityhubhu ngomlomo ukuya emiphungeni kwaye uqhagamshele kumatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator)
  
  

Ukusebenza kakuhle komntu kuxhomekeke kubungakanani betyhefu eginyileyo kunye nokuba unyango lufunyanwa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Uncedo olukhawulezileyo lwezonyango lunikwa, ngcono ithuba lokuchacha.

Ukuginya ezo tyhefu kunokuba neziphumo ezibi kumalungu amaninzi omzimba. Ukutshiswa kwindlela yomoya okanye kwithumbu kunokukhokelela kwi-necrosis yethishu, okukhokelela kusulelo, ukothuka kunye nokufa, kwaneenyanga ezininzi emva kokuba into iginyiwe okokuqala. Iimpawu zinokubakho kwezi zihlunu, zikhokelela kubunzima bexesha elide ngokuphefumla, ukugwinya kunye nokwetyisa.

Ukuba ikhalsiyam hayidroksayidi ingena emiphungeni (intshisakalo), umonakalo onobuzaza onokwenzeka nokuba usisigxina unokwenzeka.

Ukuba ukutshiswa kweekhemikhali kwenzeka kwiso, ubumfama obungapheliyo bunokubangela.

Ihydrate - calcium; Ubisi lweLime; Ikalika edibeneyo

UAronons JK. Iityuwa zeCalcium. Ku: Aronson JK, ed. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zikaMeyler zeziyobisi. Ngomhla we-16. I-Waltham, MA: Elsevier; Ngo-2016: 41-42.

IHoyte C. Caustics. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 148.