Ukulila kakhulu kwiintsana

Ukulila yindlela ebalulekileyo yokunxibelelana kweentsana. Kodwa, xa umntwana elila kakhulu, inokuba luphawu lwento efuna unyango.

Iintsana zihlala zikhala malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezi-3 ngosuku. Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana akhale xa elambile, enxaniwe, ediniwe, elilolo, okanye esentlungwini. Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana abe nexesha lokuxhamla ngokuhlwa.

Kodwa, ukuba usana lukhala rhoqo, kunokubakho ingxaki yempilo efuna ukuhoywa.

Iintsana zinokukhala ngenxa yayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukukruquka okanye ukuba lilolo
• Colic
• Ukuphazamiseka okanye ukucaphuka kwi-diaper emanzi okanye engcolileyo, igesi eninzi, okanye ukuziva ubanda
• Indlala okanye ukunxanwa
• Isigulo
• Usulelo (olunokubangela ukuba ukukhala kuhambisane nokungakhathali, ukonqena, ukungathandi ukutya, okanye umkhuhlane. Kuya kufuneka ubize umnakekeli wezempilo wosana lwakho)
• Amayeza
• Ijezi zemisipha eziqhelekileyo kunye neetswitsi eziphazamisa ubuthongo
• Intlungu
• Ukukhathazeka

Unonophelo lwasekhaya luxhomekeke kwizizathu. Landela iingcebiso zomboneleli wakho.

Ukuba usana lubonakala lulambile rhoqo ngaphandle kokutya okufutshane, rhoqo, thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nokukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye namaxesha okondla.

Ukuba ukukhala kungenxa yokukruquka okanye ukuba lilolo, kunokuba luncedo ukubamba, ukubamba nokuthetha nosana ngakumbi kwaye ubeke usana phambi kwamehlo. Beka iithoyi ezikhuselekileyo kubantwana apho umntwana anokuzibona khona. Ukuba ukukhala kungenxa yokuphazamiseka kokulala, wusonge ngokuqinileyo umntwana ngengubo ngaphambi kokuba ulale usana.

Ukulila kakhulu kwiintsana ngenxa yengqele, nxiba ushushu ngokufudumeleyo okanye uhlengahlengise ubushushu begumbi. Ukuba abantu abadala bayabanda, umntwana kusenokwenzeka ukuba ubanda.

Soloko ujonga izizathu ezinokubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi kosana olilayo. Xa kusetyenziswa i-diapers yelaphu, jonga izikhonkwane ze-diaper eziye zaba yimisonto evulekileyo okanye evulekileyo esongelwe ngokuqinileyo kwiminwe okanye iinzwane. Ukuqhaqhazeka kwe-diaper nako kunokungonwabi.

Thatha ubushushu bomntwana wakho ukujonga umkhuhlane. Jonga umntwana wakho intloko-to-toe kuyo nayiphi na ingozi. Nika ingqalelo iminwe, iinzwane, kunye nobuni. Akuqhelekanga ukuba iinwele zihlanganiswe ngeenxalenye zomntwana wakho, ezifana neenzwane, ukudala intlungu.

Fowunela umnikezeli ukuba:

• Ukukhala okugqithisileyo komntwana kuhlala kungachazwanga kwaye kungahambi ngosuku olu-1, ngaphandle kwemizamo yonyango lwasekhaya
• Usana lunezinye iimpawu, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, kunye nokukhala kakhulu

Umboneleli uya kuvavanya usana lwakho kwaye abuze malunga nembali kunye neempawu zonyango lomntwana. Imibuzo inokubandakanya:

• Ngaba umntwana ukhathazekile?
• Ngaba umntwana uyadika, ulilolo, ulambile, unxaniwe?
• Ngaba kubonakala ngathi umntwana unegesi eninzi?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu anazo umntwana? Njengokuba, ubunzima bokuvuka, umkhuhlane, ukucaphuka, ukungabi namdla wokutya, okanye ukugabha?

Umboneleli uya kujonga ukukhula kunye nokukhula kosana. Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokumiselwa ukuba umntwana unesifo sentsholongwane.

Iintsana - ukukhala ngokugqithiseleyo; Kulungile umntwana - ukulila kakhulu

• Ukulila-ukugqitha (iinyanga ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-6)

UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM. Ukulila kunye ne-colic. Ku: UMarcdante KJ, uKliegman RM, ii-eds. UNelson oBalulekileyo kwiPediatrics. Ngomhla we-8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 11.

I-Onigbanjo MT, uFiigelman S. Unyaka wokuqala. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, ii-eds. Incwadi kaNelson yeNcwadi yePediatrics. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.

IPomeranz AJ, uSabnis S, uBusey SL, uKliegman RM. Usana olungacaphukiyo (olunomsindo okanye olukhalayo). Ku: Pomeranz AJ, Sabnis S, Busey SL, Kliegman RM, ii-eds. Amaqhinga okwenza izigqibo kwabantwana. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 79.