Ukungcamla - kakuhle

Ukungcamla ukungangxami kuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki ngengqondo yakho yencasa. Iingxaki zisusela kwincasa egqwethekileyo ukuya kwilahleko epheleleyo yokuziva incasa. Ukungakwazi ukunambitha ngokupheleleyo kunqabile.

Ulwimi luyakwazi ukubona incasa emnandi, enetyuwa, emuncu, enencasa nekrakra. Uninzi lwento ethathwa njenge "incasa" eneneni ilivumba. Abantu abaneengxaki zokungcamla bahlala benengxaki yokunuka enokwenza kube nzima ukufumanisa incasa yokutya. (I-Flavour yindibaniselwano yencasa kunye nevumba.)

Iingxaki zokungcamla zinokubangelwa yiyo nayiphi na into ephazamisa ukuhanjiswa kweemvakalelo zokungcamla ziye kwingqondo. Inokubangelwa ziimeko ezichaphazela indlela ingqondo etolika ngayo olu luvo.

Imvakalo yencasa ihlala incipha emva kweminyaka engama-60. Amaxesha amaninzi, izinto ezinetyiwa nezithandekayo zilahleka kuqala. Ukukrakra okukrakra nokumuncu kuhlala ixesha elide.

Izinto ezibangela ukungcamla kakuhle kubandakanya:

• Ukukhubazeka kweBell
• Okubandayo Okunye
• Umkhuhlane kunye nezinye izifo zentsholongwane
• Usulelo ngeempumlo, iipolyps ngeempumlo, sinusitis
• I-Pharyngitis kunye ne-strep throat
• Usulelo lwesifo se-salivary
• Ukonzakala kwentloko

Ezinye izizathu zezi:

• Utyando lwendlebe okanye ukwenzakala
• ISinus okanye uqhaqho lwesiseko sokhakhayi esingaphandle
• Ukutshaya kakhulu (ngakumbi umbhobho okanye ukutshaya icigar)
• Ukwenzakala emlonyeni, empumlweni, okanye entlokweni
• Ukomisa umlomo
• Amayeza, afana neziyobisi ze-thyroid, i-captopril, i-griseofulvin, i-lithium, i-penicillamine, i-procarbazine, i-rifampin, i-clarithromycin, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza
• Iintsini ezidumbileyo okanye ezivuthayo (gingivitis)
• Vitamin B12 okanye zinc ukuswela

Landela imiyalelo yomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Oku kunokubandakanya utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo. Kwiingxaki zokungcamla ngenxa yengqele okanye umkhuhlane, incasa yesiqhelo kufuneka ibuye xa isigulo sidlula. Ukuba uyatshaya, yeka ukutshaya.

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba iingxaki zakho zeencasa azihambi, okanye ukuba ukuthanda okungaqhelekanga kwenzeka nezinye iimpawu.

Umboneleli uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo, kubandakanya:

• Ngaba konke ukutya neziselo zinencasa efanayo?
• Uyatshaya?
• Ngaba olu tshintsho kwincasa luchaphazela amandla okutya ngesiqhelo?
• Ngaba ukhe wazibona naziphi na iingxaki ngokuziva kwakho ngevumba?
• Ngaba kutshanje utshintshe intlama yamazinyo okanye umlomo?
• Ingxaki yengcamla ihlale ixesha elingakanani?
• Ngaba ukhe wagula okanye wenzakala kutshanje?
• Ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo? (Umzekelo, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla?)
• Ugqibele nini ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo?

Ukuba ingxaki yeswekile ibangelwa kukwalana komzimba okanye i-sinusitis, unokufumana iyeza lokukhulula impumlo exineneyo. Ukuba iyeza olithathayo linetyala, kungafuneka utshintshe idosi okanye utshintshele kwichiza elahlukileyo.

Ukuskena i-CT okanye ukuskena i-MRI kungenziwa ukujonga iisono okanye icandelo lobuchopho elilawula imvakalelo yokujoja.

Ukuphulukana nokungcamla; Incasa ebuntsimbi; IDysgeusia

IBaloh RW, uJen JC. Ukuvumba kunye nokunambitha. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 427.

UDoty RL, uBromley SM. Ukuphazamiseka kwephunga nokunambitha. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 19.

Ukuhamba ngeJB, iiTravers SP, iChristian JM. I-physiology yomlomo womlomo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ii-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Utyando lweNtloko kunye neNtamo. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahl 88.