IHepatitis B

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni ihepatitis?
• Yintoni ihepatitis B?
• Yintoni ebangela i-hepatitis B?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-hepatitis B?
• Ziintoni iimpawu zehepatitis B?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yi-hepatitis B?
• Ichongwa njani i-hepatitis B?
• Luthini unyango lwe-hepatitis B?
• Ngaba i-hepatitis B inokuthintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni ihepatitis?

I-Hepatitis kukudumba kwesibindi. Ukudumba kukudumba okwenzeka xa izicwili zomzimba zonzakele okanye zisulelekile. Inokonakalisa isibindi sakho. Oku kudumba kunye nomonakalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwesibindi kakuhle.

Yintoni ihepatitis B?

I-Hepatitis B luhlobo lwe-hepatitis yentsholongwane. Ingabangela usulelo olubi (lwexesha elifutshane) okanye olungapheliyo (lwexesha elide). Abantu abanesifo esosulelayo ngesiqhelo bahlala bhetele ngokwabo ngaphandle konyango. Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis B engapheliyo baya kufuna unyango.

Ngombulelo kugonyo, i-hepatitis B ayiqhelekanga e-United States. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile zehlabathi, ezinje nge-Afrika esemazantsi eSahara kunye neendawo zaseAsia.

Yintoni ebangela i-hepatitis B?

I-Hepatitis B ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B. Intsholongwane isasazeka ngokudibana negazi, amadlozi, okanye olunye ulwelo lomzimba oluvela kumntu onentsholongwane.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-hepatitis B?

Nabani na onokufumana i-hepatitis B, kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu

• Iintsana ezizalwe ngoomama abane-hepatitis B
• Abantu abatofa iziyobisi okanye babelana ngeenaliti, iisirinji kunye nezinye iintlobo zezixhobo zeziyobisi
• Amaqabane ezesondo abantu abane-hepatitis B, ngakumbi ukuba abayisebenzisi iikhondom zelatex okanye i-polyurethane ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo
• Amadoda abelana ngesondo namadoda
• Abantu abahlala nomntu one-hepatitis B, ngakumbi ukuba basebenzisa i-razor efanayo, i-toothbrush, okanye i-nail clippers
• Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nabasebenzi bokhuseleko loluntu abachaphazeleka kwigazi emsebenzini
• Izigulana zeHemodialysis
• Abantu abahlala okanye abahamba rhoqo kwiindawo zehlabathi apho i-hepatitis B iqhelekileyo
• Unesifo seswekile, hepatitis C, okanye i-HIV

Ziintoni iimpawu zehepatitis B?

Rhoqo, abantu abane-hepatitis B abanazo iimpawu. Abantu abadala nabantwana ngaphezulu kwe-5 kunokwenzeka ukuba babe neempawu kunabantwana abancinci.

Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis B ebukhali baneempawu zeenyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 emva kosulelo. Ezi mpawu zinokubandakanya

• Umchamo omnyama omthubi
• Urhudo
• Ukudinwa
• Ifiva
• Grey- okanye izitulo ezinombala wodongwe
• Intlungu edibeneyo
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• Isihlunu kunye / okanye ukugabha
• Intlungu zesisu
• Amehlo alubhelu nolusu, olubizwa ngokuba yijaundice

Ukuba une-hepatitis B engapheliyo, usenokungabi nazimpawu de kuphuke iingxaki. Oku kunokuba ngamashumi eminyaka emva kokuba wosulelekile. Ngesi sizathu, uvavanyo lwe-hepatitis B lubalulekile, nokuba awunampawu. Ukuhlola kuthetha ukuba uyavavanyelwa isifo nangona ungenazo iimpawu. Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ukuba kuhlolwe.

Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yi-hepatitis B?

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-hepatitis B ebukhali inokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi.

I-hepatitis B engapheliyo inokukhula ibe sisifo esibi esidala iingxaki zempilo zexesha elide ezinje ngesifo sokuqina kwesibindi)

Ukuba uke waba ne-hepatitis B, intsholongwane inokuphinda isebenze kwakhona, okanye iphinde isebenze, kamva ebomini. Oku kungaqala ukonakalisa isibindi kwaye kubangele iimpawu.

Ichongwa njani i-hepatitis B?

Ukufumanisa i-hepatitis B, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi ukwenza isifo:

• Imbali yezonyango, ebandakanya ukubuza malunga neempawu zakho
• Uvavanyo lomzimba
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-hepatitis yentsholongwane

Luthini unyango lwe-hepatitis B?

Ukuba une-hepatitis B ebukhali, kusenokwenzeka ukuba awudingi unyango. Abanye abantu abane-hepatitis B engapheliyo abayidingi unyango. Kodwa ukuba unesifo esinganyangekiyo kunye novavanyo lwegazi lubonisa ukuba i-hepatitis B inokonakalisa isibindi sakho, kungafuneka uthathe amayeza antiviral.

Ngaba i-hepatitis B inokuthintelwa?

Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-hepatitis B kukufumana isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B.

Unako nokunciphisa amathuba osulelo lwe-hepatitis B ngokuthi

• Ukungabelani ngenaliti yeziyobisi okanye ezinye izixhobo zamachiza
• Ukunxiba iiglavu ukuba kufuneka uthinte igazi lomnye umntu okanye izilonda ezivulekileyo
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umculi we tattoo okanye umgqobhozi womzimba usebenzisa izixhobo eziyinyumba
• Ukungabelani ngezinto ezizezakho, ezinje ngebrashi yamazinyo, iireyadi, okanye izikhonkwane zenzipho
• Sebenzisa ikhondom ye-latex ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo. Ukuba iqabane lakho okanye iqabane lakho liyaliwa kwi-latex, ungasebenzisa iikhondom ze-polyurethane.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unxibelelana ne-virus ye-hepatitis B, jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko. Umboneleli wakho unokukunika idosi yokugonya i-hepatitis B ukuthintela usulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, umboneleli wakho unokukunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG). Kufuneka ufumane isitofu sokugonya kunye ne-HBIG (ukuba iyafuneka) ngokukhawuleza emva kokudibana nentsholongwane. Kungcono ukuba ungazifumana kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24.

IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso