Iingqungquthela

I-hiccup kukuhamba okungacetywanga (i-spasm) yesithambisi, umsipha osezantsi wemiphunga. I-spasm ilandelwa kukuvala ngokukhawuleza kweentambo zezwi. Oku kuvalwa kwamazwi kuvelisa isandi esahlukileyo.

IiHiccups zihlala ziqala ngaphandle kwesizathu. Zihlala zinyamalala emva kwemizuzu embalwa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ii-hiccups zinokuhlala kangangeentsuku, iiveki, okanye iinyanga. IiHiccups ziqhelekile kwaye ziqhelekile kwiintsana nakwiintsana.

Izizathu zingabandakanya:

• Utyando lwesisu
• Isifo okanye ukuphazamiseka okucaphukisa iimbilini ezilawula i-diaphragm (kuquka i-pleurisy, i-pneumonia, okanye izifo eziphezulu zesisu)
• Ukutya okushushu nokuneziqholo okanye ulwelo
• Umphunga oyingozi
• Stroke okanye ithumba elichaphazela ingqondo

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho sizathu esithile se-hiccups.

Akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokumisa i-hiccups, kodwa kukho inani leengcebiso eziqhelekileyo ezinokuzama:

• Ukuphefumla kaninzi kwingxowa yephepha.
• Sela iglasi yamanzi abandayo.
• Yitya icephe (4 gram) leswekile.
• Bamba umphefumlo wakho.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba ii-hiccups ziqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuba ufuna ukubona umboneleli wakho nge-hiccups, uya kuba novavanyo lomzimba kwaye ubuzwe imibuzo malunga nengxaki.

Imibuzo inokubandakanya:

• Ngaba ufumana ii-hiccups ngokulula?
• Kude kube nini esi siqendu se-hiccups sihlale?
• Ngaba ukhe watya into eshushu okanye ebabayo?
• Ngaba ukhe wasela iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo?
• Ngaba ukhe wachanabeka kuwo nawuphi na umsi?
• Uzamile ntoni ukukhulula ii-hiccups?
• Yintoni esebenzayo kuwe kwixa elidlulileyo?
• Ube nempumelelo kangakanani lo mzamo?
• Ngaba ii-hiccups ziye zayeka okwethutyana emva koko zaqala kwakhona?
• Ngaba unazo ezinye iimpawu?

Iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo zenziwa kuphela xa isifo okanye ukuphazamiseka kurhanelwa njengesizathu.

Ukunyanga ii-hiccups ezingahambiyo, umboneleli angenza isisu okanye ukuhlikihla i-carotid sinus entanyeni. SUKUZAMA ukubamba i-carotid wedwa. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngumboneleli.

Ukuba i-hiccups iyaqhubeka, amayeza anokunceda. Ukufakwa kwetyhubhu esiswini (nasogastric intubation) kunokunceda.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, ukuba amayeza okanye ezinye iindlela azisebenzi, unyango olunje nge-phrenic nerve block lunokuzama. I-phrenic nerve ilawula i-diaphragm.

Singultus

Umbutho waseMelika woMhlaza. Iingqungquthela. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatment-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/hiccups.html. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 8, 2015. Kufumaneka ngoJanuwari 30, 2019.

IPeterianu GA. Iingqungquthela. Ku: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, ii-eds. Unyango lwangoku lukaConn 2019. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2019: 28-30.

ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika. Ii-hiccups ezingapheliyo. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6657/chronic-hiccups. Ukuhlaziywa ngoDisemba 1, 2018. Ifikeleleke ngoJanuwari 30, 2019.