Urhudo

Urhudo kuxa ugqithisa ilindle okanye amanzi amdaka.

Kwabanye abantu, urhudo luthambile kwaye luya kuhamba ngeentsuku ezimbalwa. Kwabanye abantu, inokuhlala ixesha elide.

Urhudo lunokukwenza uzive ubuthathaka kwaye uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Urhudo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni lunokuba lubi. Kufuneka inyangwe ngokwahlukileyo kunokuba ubunyanga isifo sorhudo kubantu abadala.

Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba umntwana wakho urhudo. Kuninzi ekufuneka ukwazi. Umboneleli wakho unokukunceda ufunde indlela yokuqonda nokunyanga isifo sorhudo kwiintsana nasebantwaneni.

Unobangela oqhelekileyo wotyatyazo sisisu somkhuhlane (gastroenteritis yentsholongwane). Olu sulelo lusulelayo ludla ngokuhamba lodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukutya okanye ukusela ukutya okanye amanzi aqulathe iintlobo ezithile zebacteria okanye iiparasites nako kungakhokelela kurhudo. Le ngxaki kunokubizwa ngokuba kukutyhefa kokutya.

Amayeza athile anokubangela urhudo, kubandakanya:

• Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Amachiza e-Chemotherapy kumhlaza
• I-Laxatives equkethe i-magnesium

Urhudo lusenokubangelwa zizifo, ezinje:

• Isifo seCeliac
• Izifo zamathumbu ezivuthayo (isifo seCrohn kunye nesilonda esibuhlungu)
• Isifo sengqondo sesifo esibuhlungu (IBS)
• Ukunganyamezelani ne-Lactose (ebangela iingxaki emva kokusela ubisi kunye nokutya ezinye iimveliso zobisi)
• Iimpawu zeMalabsorption

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokurhuda zibandakanya:

• Isifo seCarcinoid
• Ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo-luvo ebonelela ngamathumbu
• Ukususwa kwenxalenye yesisu (gastrectomy) okanye ithumbu elincinci
• Unyango ngemitha

Abantu abahamba besiya kumazwe asakhasayo banokufumana urhudo emanzini angahlambulukanga okanye ukutya okungaphathwanga kakuhle. Cwangcisa kwangaphambili ngokufunda ubungozi kunye nonyango lotyatyazo lomhambi ngaphambi kohambo lwakho.

Ngamaxesha amaninzi, ungalunyanga urhudo ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka ufunde:

• Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi ukuthintela ukomisa (xa umzimba wakho ungenawo manani afanelekileyo amanzi neencindi)
• Kukuphi ukutya ekufanele ukuba ungakutyi
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uncancisa
• Yeyiphi imiqondiso eyingozi ekufuneka uyilumkele

Kulumkele amayeza orhudo onokuwathenga ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngugqirha, ngaphandle kokuba umboneleli wakho ukuxelele ukuba uwasebenzise. Ezi ziyobisi zingenza ezinye izifo zibe zibi.

Ukuba unesifo sohudo sexesha elide, njengesifo sohudo esibangelwa yintsholongwane yesibindi, utshintsho kwindlela yokutya kunye nendlela yokuphila inokunceda.

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ubonakalisa iimpawu zokoma:

• Ukunciphisa umchamo (iincindi ezimbalwa ezimanzi kwiintsana)
• Utywala okanye intloko
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Amehlo atshonile
• Zimbalwa iinyembezi xa ulila

Biza ixesha lokubonana nomboneleli wakho ukuba unayo:

• Igazi okanye ubofu kwizitulo zakho
• Izitulo ezimnyama
• Intlungu yesisu engahambi emva kokuhamba kwamathumbu
• Urhudo olunomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-101 ° F okanye i-38.33 ° C (100.4 ° F okanye i-38 ° C ebantwaneni)
• Kutshanje uye kwilizwe langaphandle kwaye uphuhlise urhudo

Fowunela umnikezeli wakho ukuba:

• Urhudo luya lusiba mandundu okanye lungangcono kwiintsuku ezi-2 kusana okanye emntwaneni, okanye kwiintsuku ezi-5 zabantu abadala
• Umntwana ongaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala ugabhe ngaphezulu kweeyure ezili-12; Kwiintsana ezincinci, tsalela umnxeba ngokukhawuleza xa ugabha okanye urhudo luqala

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye akubuze imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu.

Uvavanyo lwelebhu lunokwenziwa kwizitulo zakho ukufumana unobangela wohudo lwakho.

Eli lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubuza umboneleli wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nohudo.

Izongezo ezingaphezulu kwekhawuntare eziqulathe ibacteria esempilweni zinokunceda ukuthintela urhudo olubangelwa kukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba ziiprobiotic. I-yogurt enenkcubeko esebenzayo okanye ephilayo ikwangumthombo olungileyo wale bhaktiriya isempilweni.

La manyathelo asempilweni alandelayo anokukunceda ekuthinteleni izifo ezibangela urhudo:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, ngakumbi emva kokuba uye kwigumbi lokuhlambela nangaphambi kokuba utye.
• Sebenzisa ijeli yesandla esekwe etywaleni rhoqo.
• Fundisa abantwana ukuba bangabeki izinto emilonyeni yabo.
• Thatha amanyathelo okuthintela ityhefu ekutyeni.

Xa usiya kwiindawo ezingaphuhliswanga kakuhle, landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukunqanda urhudo:

• Sela kuphela amanzi asebhotileni kwaye UNGAYisebenzisi umkhenkce, ngaphandle kokuba wenziwe ngebhotile okanye ngamanzi acocekileyo.
• MUSA ukutya imifuno engaphekwanga okanye iziqhamo ezingenawo amaxolo.
• SUKUTHA ukutya iqokobhe eliluhlaza okanye inyama engaphekwanga kakuhle.
• Sukuzitya iimveliso zobisi.

Ilindle - amanzi; Ukuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo; Ukuhamba kwamathumbu; Ukuhamba kwamathumbu okungachazwanga

• Sula ukutya okungamanzi
• Urhudo-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha-umntwana wakho
• Urhudo-yintoni oza kuyibuza umboneleli wakho wezempilo-umntu omdala
• Ukutya okungamanzi okugcweleyo
• Xa unesicaphucaphu nokugabha

• ICampylobacter jejuni ephilayo
• Inkqubo yokwetyisa
• I-Cryptosporidium - umzimba
• Urhudo

USchiller LR, uSellin JH. Urhudo. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 16.

Semrad CE. Sondela kwisigulana ngesifo sorhudo kunye ne-malabsorption. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 140.