Ukudideka

Ukudideka kukungakwazi ukucinga ngokucacileyo okanye ngokukhawuleza njengoko uqhele ukwenza. Ungaziva udidekile kwaye kunzima ukubeka ingqalelo, ukukhumbula nokwenza izigqibo.

Ukudideka kunokuza ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokuthe chu ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukudideka kuhlala okwexeshana kwaye kumke. Ngamanye amaxesha, sisigxina kwaye asinyangeki. Inokudityaniswa ne-delirium okanye isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Ukudideka kuqheleke kubantu abadala kwaye kuhlala kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhlala esibhedlele.

Abanye abantu abadidekileyo banokuba nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga okanye okungaqhelekanga okanye benze ngobundlongondlongo.

Ukudideka kunokubangelwa ziingxaki zempilo ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

• Utywala okanye iziyobisi
• Ithumba lobuchopho
• Intlungu yentloko okanye ukwenzakala entloko (ukubetha)
• Ifiva
• Ukungalingani kwe-Fluid kunye ne-electrolyte
• Ukugula kumntu okhulileyo, njengokulahleka kwengqondo (isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo)
• Ukugula kumntu onesifo se-neurological esivele sikhona, njenge-stroke
• Usulelo
• Ukungabikho kokulala (ukulala kokulala)
• Iswekile esezantsi yegazi
• Amanqanaba asezantsi eoksijini (umzekelo, kwizifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga)
• Amayeza
• Ukusilela kwesondlo, ngakumbi i-niacin, i-thiamine, okanye i-vitamin B12
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukuhla ngesiquphe kubushushu bomzimba (hypothermia)

Indlela elungileyo yokufumanisa ukuba umntu udidekile kukubuza umntu igama lakhe, ubudala, kunye nomhla. Ukuba abaqinisekanga okanye baphendula ngokuchanekileyo, bayabhideka.

Ukuba umntu akahlali edidekile, tsalela umnikezeli wezempilo.

Umntu odidekileyo akufuneki ashiywe yedwa. Ukukhuseleka, umntu unokufuna umntu okufutshane ukuba amthobise kwaye amkhusele ekonzakaleni. Rhoqo, ukuthintelwa komzimba kunoku-odolwa yingcali yezempilo.

Ukunceda umntu odidekileyo:

• Soloko uzazisa, nokuba umntu wayekhe wakwazi kangakanani.
• Rhoqo khumbuza umntu ngendawo akuyo.
• Beka ikhalenda kunye newashi kufutshane nomntu.
• Thetha ngeziganeko zangoku kunye nezicwangciso zosuku.
• Zama ukugcina indawo ekuyo izolile, izolile, kwaye inoxolo.

Ngokudideka ngesiquphe ngenxa yeswekile esezantsi yegazi (umzekelo, kumayeza eswekile), umntu kufuneka asele isiselo esimnandi okanye atye izimuncumuncu. Ukuba ukudideka kuhlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu eli-10, tsalela umnikezeli umboneleli.

Tsalela u-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ukuba ukudideka kufike ngesiquphe okanye kukho ezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• Isikhumba esibandayo okanye esiqhekezayo
• Ukuba nesiyezi okanye ukuziva utyhafile
• Ukubetha ngokukhawuleza
• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye ngokukhawuleza
• Ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo

Fowunela i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo ukuba:

• Ukudideka kufike ngesiquphe kumntu onesifo seswekile
• Ukudideka kweza emva kokonzakala entloko
• Umntu uye angabikho zingqondweni nanini na

Ukuba ukhe wajamelana nokudideka, tsalela umnxeba kumboneleli wakho.

Ugqirha uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga nokudideka. Ugqirha uya kubuza imibuzo ukuze afunde ukuba umntu uyawazi na umhla, ixesha, kwaye uphi. Imibuzo malunga nokugula kutsha nje kunye nokuqhubekayo, phakathi kweminye imibuzo, nayo iya kubuzwa.

Uvavanyo olunoku-odolwa lubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Ukuvavanywa kwentloko kwe-CT
• I-Electroencephalogram (i-EEG)
• Uvavanyo lobume bengqondo
• Uvavanyo lwe-Neuropsychological
• Uvavanyo lomchamo

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokudideka. Umzekelo, ukuba usulelo lubangela ukudideka, ukunyanga usulelo kuya kucacisa ukudideka.

Ukuphazamiseka; Ukucinga - akucaci; Iingcinga - kusibekele; Isimo esitshintshileyo sengqondo - ukudideka

• Ingxubusho kubantu abadala-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Ingxubusho ebantwaneni-yintoni oza kuyibuza ugqirha wakho
• Isifo sengqondo esiyingozi-yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha wakho

• Ingqondo

Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW. Ubume bengqondo. Ku: Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW, ii-eds. Isikhokelo sikaSiedel kuViwo loMzimba. Umhla we-9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 7.

UHuff JS. Ukudideka. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 14.

IMendez MF, iPadilla CR. Delirium. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ii-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley kwiKlinikhi yokuziqhelanisa. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 4.