Iipurura

I-Purpura ngamabala anombala omfusa kunye neepatches ezenzeka kulusu, nakwiimbumba zencindi, kubandakanya ulwelwesi lomlomo.

I-Purpura yenzeka xa imithambo yegazi encinci ivuza igazi phantsi kolusu.

Ubungakanani be-Purpura phakathi kwe-4 ne-10 mm (millimeters) ububanzi. Xa amabala e-purpura angaphantsi kwe-4 mm ubukhulu, abizwa ngokuba yi-petechiae. Amabala e-Purpura amakhulu kune-1 cm (isentimitha) abizwa ngokuba yi-ecchymoses.

Iiplatelets zinceda i-clot yegazi. Umntu one-purpura unokubala iiplatelet eziqhelekileyo (ezingezizo ze-thrombocytopenic purpuras) okanye ukubalwa kweplatelet ephantsi (thrombocytopenic purpuras).

Iipropura ze-non-thrombocytopenic zisenokuba ngenxa:

• I-Amyloidosis (ingxaki apho iiproteni ezingaqhelekanga zakha izicwili kunye namalungu)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwegazi
• I-cytomegalovirus yokuzalwa (imeko apho usana lusulelwe yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-cytomegalovirus ngaphambi kokuzalwa)
• Isifo se-rubella syndrome
• Iziyobisi ezichaphazela ukusebenza kweplatelet okanye izinto ezijiyileyo
• Imithambo yegazi ebuthathaka ibonwa kubantu abadala (i-senile purpura)
• IHemangioma (ukwakheka okungaqhelekanga kwemithambo yegazi kulusu okanye kumalungu angaphakathi)
• Ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi (i-vasculitis), efana neHenoch-Schönlein purpura, ebangela uhlobo oluphakanyisiweyo lwe-purpura
• Utshintsho loxinzelelo olwenzeka ngexesha lokubeleka komfazi
• Iscurvy (ukuswela uvithamin C)
• Ukusetyenziswa kweSteroid
• Izifo ezithile
• Ukwenzakala

I-Thrombocytopenic purpura inokuba ngenxa:

• Iziyobisi ezinciphisa ukubala kweplatelet
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) - isifo sokopha
• I-immune neonatal thrombocytopenia (inokwenzeka kwiintsana ezinomama abane-ITP)
• I-Meningococcemia (usulelo lwegazi)

Shayela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba aqeshwe ukuba unayo impawu ye-purpura.

Umboneleli uya kuvavanya ulusu lwakho kwaye abuze malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kunye neempawu, kubandakanya:

• Ngaba eli lixesha lokuqala unamabala anje?
• Zikhule nini?
• Anombala mni?
• Ngaba zikhangeleka njengemivumbo?
• Ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo?
• Zeziphi ezinye iingxaki zonyango onazo?
• Ngaba ukhona umntu kusapho lwakho onamabala afanayo?
• Zeziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo?

I-biopsy yolusu inokwenziwa. Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo unokuyalelwa ukuba uchaze unobangela wepurura.

Amabala egazi; Ukopha kwesikhumba

• I-Henoch-Schonlein purpura kwimilenze esezantsi
• UHenoch-Schonlein purpura kunyawo losana
• UHenoch-Schonlein purpura kwimilenze yosana
• UHenoch-Schonlein purpura kwimilenze yosana
• I-Henoch-Schonlein purpura kwimilenze
• Meningococcemia kumathole
• Meningococcemia emlenzeni
• Intaba enamatye yabona umkhuhlane onyaweni
• I-Meningococcemia enxulumene ne-purpura

IHabif TP. Imigaqo yokufumanisa isifo kunye ne-anatomy. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Isikhokelo sombala wokufumanisa isifo kunye nonyango. Umhla wesi-6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 1.

Amakhitshi CS. I-Purpura kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-hematovascular. Ku: Amakhitshi CS, Kessler CM, Konkle BA, Streiff MB, Garcia DA, eds. Ukubonisana ngeHemostasis kunye neThrombosis. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 10.