Ukuba nemibono

I-hallucinations ibandakanya ukuziva izinto ezinje ngemibono, izandi, okanye amavumba abonakala eyinyani kodwa ingeyiyo. Ezi zinto zenziwa yingqondo.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya:

• Ukuziva uziva emzimbeni, njengokurhubuluza kwesikhumba okanye ukuhamba kwamalungu angaphakathi.
• Ukuva izandi, njengomculo, iinyawo, iifestile okanye iingcango.
• Ukuva amazwi xa kungekho mntu uthethileyo (olona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokuchazwa). La mazwi anokuba yinto elungileyo, engalunganga, okanye engathathi hlangothi. Banokuyalela umntu ukuba enze into enokuthi izenzakalise bona okanye abanye abantu.
• Ukubona iipateni, izibane, izinto, okanye izinto ezingekhoyo.
• Ukuva ivumba elibi.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hallucinations iyinto eqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuva ilizwi okanye ukubona ngokufutshane umntu omthandayo osandul 'ukusweleka kunokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo yosizi.

Zininzi izinto ezibangela ukuba ube nemibono, kubandakanya:

• Ukunxila okanye ukuphakama, okanye ukuhla kwiziyobisi ezinje nge-marijuana, i-LSD, icocaine (kubandakanya ne-crack), i-PCP, ii-amphetamines, i-heroin, i-ketamine kunye notywala
• I-Delirium okanye i-dementia (i-hallucinations ebonakalayo ixhaphake kakhulu)
• Ukuxhuzula okubandakanya inxenye yengqondo ebizwa ngokuba lobe yethutyana (ivumba lemincili livamise kakhulu)
• Umkhuhlane, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nabantu abadala
• I-narcolepsy (ingxaki ebangela ukuba umntu awele kumaxesha obuthongo obukhulu)
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njenge-schizophrenia kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo
• Ingxaki yoluvo, njengokumfama okanye ukungeva
• Ukugula kakhulu, kubandakanya ukusilela kwesibindi, ukusilela kwezintso, i-HIV / AIDS kunye nomhlaza wobuchopho

Umntu oqala ukuba nemibono kwaye ahlukane nenyani kufuneka atshekishwe ngugqirha kwezonyango kwangoko. Iimeko ezininzi zonyango kunye nezengqondo ezinokubangela ukuba i-hallucinations ikhawuleze ibe yimeko engxamisekileyo. Umntu akufuneki ashiywe yedwa.

Shayela umboneleli wakho wezempilo, uye kwigumbi lexakeka, okanye utsalele i-911 okanye inombolo yongxamiseko yendawo.

Umntu onuka amavumba angekhoyo kufuneka naye avavanywe ngumboneleli. Olu luvo lunokubangelwa ziimeko zonyango ezinje ngokuxhuzula kunye nesifo iParkinson.

Umboneleli wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye athathe imbali yonyango. Baya kukubuza imibuzo malunga nemibono yakho. Umzekelo, kukude kangakanani ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo zisenzeka, xa zisenzeka, okanye ngaba uthatha amayeza okanye usebenzisa utywala okanye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni.

Umboneleli wakho angathatha isampulu yegazi kuvavanyo.

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokubona kwakho.

Imibono yeemvakalelo

Umbutho weAmerican Psychiatric Association iwebhusayithi. Ischizophrenia spectrum kunye nokunye ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ku: Umbutho wezengqondo zaseMelika. Unyango woNyango kunye neNgcaciso yeNcwadi yokuPhazamiseka kwengqondo. Umhla we-5. IArlington, VA: Ukupapashwa kwengqondo yaseMelika. Ngo-2013: 87-122.

UFreudenreich O, uBrown HE, uHolt DJ. I-Psychosis kunye ne-schizophrenia. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseMassachusetts Jikelele esiBanzi seNyango yoNyango. Ngomhla wesi-2. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2016: isahluko 28.

UKelly MP, uShapshak D. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 100.