I-Splenomegaly

I-Splenomegaly yipeni enkulu kuneyona eqhelekileyo. Ipeni lilungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu.

Ipeni lilungu eliyinxalenye yenkqubo ye-lymph. I-spleen ihluza igazi kwaye igcina iiseli ezibomvu nezimhlophe zegazi kunye neeplatelets. Ikwadlala indima ekusebenzeni komzimba.

Iimeko ezininzi zempilo zinokuchaphazela udakada. Oku kubandakanya:

• Izifo zegazi okanye inkqubo ye-lymph
• Usulelo
• Umhlaza
• Isifo sesibindi

Iimpawu ze-splenomegaly zibandakanya:

• Iingqungquthela
• Ukungakwazi ukutya isidlo esikhulu
• Intlungu kwicala lasekhohlo kwicala lesisu

I-Splenomegaly inokubangelwa zezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Usulelo
• Izifo zesibindi
• Izifo zegazi
• Umhlaza

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukwenzakala kunokuphula udakada. Ukuba une-splenomegaly, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukunxibelelana nemidlalo. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela enye into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuzikhathalela kunye nayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango.

Ngokuqhelekileyo akukho zibonakaliso ezivela kwipeni eyandisiweyo. Funa uncedo lwezonyango kwangoko ukuba iintlungu esiswini sakho zinzima okanye ziya zisiba mbi xa uphefumla nzulu.

Umboneleli uya kubuza malunga neempawu zakho kunye nembali yonyango.

Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lomzimba. Umboneleli uya kuziva kwaye athabathe ecaleni kwenxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu sakho, ngakumbi phantsi kwembambo.

Uvavanyo olunokwenziwa lunokubandakanya:

• I-x-ray yesisu, i-ultrasound, okanye i-CT scan
• Uvavanyo lwegazi, olufana nokubala okupheleleyo kwegazi (CBC) kunye novavanyo lwesibindi sakho

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu se-splenomegaly.

Ukwandiswa kwesleen; Ipeni eyandisiweyo; Ukudumba kwamathumbu

• I-Splenomegaly
• Ipeni eyandisiweyo

Ubusika JN. Indlela yesigulana nge-lymphadenopathy kunye ne-splenomegaly. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Ngomhla wama-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl. 159.

I-Vos PM, iBarnard SA, iCooperberg PL. Izilonda ezinobungozi kunye nezibi zepeyile. Ku: Gore RM, Levine MS, ii-eds. Incwadi ye-Radiology yesisu. Ngomhla we-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 105.

Vos PM, Mathieson JR, Cooperberg PL. Udakada. Ku: iRumack CM, uLeviine D, ii-eds. Uxilongo lwe-Ultrasound. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 5.