Uphawu lukaNikolsky

Uphawu lweNikolsky kukufumanisa kwesikhumba apho amanqwanqwa aphezulu esikhumba atyibilika ukusuka kumaleko asezantsi xa ehlikihlwayo.

Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa nakubantwana abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. Ihlala iqala ngomlomo nasentanyeni, egxalabeni, emngxunyeni wengalo, nakwindawo yesini. Umntwana unokuba ngumntu odimazekileyo, ocaphuka msinya, kwaye onefiva. Banokukhula babe namadyungudyungu abomvu kulusu, aqhekeka ngokulula.

Abantu abadala abanengxaki yokusebenza kwezintso okanye abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka banokuba nalo mqondiso. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokusebenzisa ipensile yokucoca okanye umnwe ukuvavanya uphawu lweNikolsky. Ulusu lutsalwa luye ecaleni ngoxinzelelo lokucheba ngaphezulu, okanye ngokujikeleza irabha ngapha nangapha.

Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zilungile, ungqameko olucekeceke kakhulu lolusu luza kucheba, lushiye ulusu lupinki kwaye lufumile, kwaye zihlala zithambile.

Isiphumo esincomekayo sihlala sisibonakaliso semeko yesikhumba. Abantu abanophawu oluchanekileyo banolusu oluxegayo olutyibilikayo ngaphandle kweziseko ezingaphantsi xa kukhuhlwa.

Uphawu lukaNikolsky lunokufumaneka rhoqo kubantu abane:

• Iimeko zokuzimela ngokuzenzekelayo njenge-pemphigus vulgaris
• Usulelo lwegciwane njenge-scalded syndrome
• Ukuphendula kweziyobisi njenge-erythema multiforme

Fowunela umboneleli wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho uvelisa ukukhululeka okubuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba kolusu, ongasazi unobangela (umzekelo, ukutshiswa kwesikhumba).

Iimeko ezinxulumene nomqondiso kaNikolsky zinokuba nzulu. Abanye abantu kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele. Uya kubuzwa malunga nembali yakho yezonyango kwaye unikwe uvavanyo lomzimba.

Unyango luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sale meko.

Unokunikwa

• Ulwelo kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngomthambo (ngaphakathi ngaphakathi).
• Ijeli yePetroleum ukunciphisa iintlungu
• Ukunyamekelwa kwenxeba kwendawo

Ukuphiliswa kwamadyungudyungu kulusu kwenzeka kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 kungekho siqholo.

• Uphawu lukaNikolsky

UFitzpatrick JE, WA oPhakamileyo, uKyle WL. Amadyungudyungu kunye neempahla. Ku: UFitzpatrick JE, WA oPhakamileyo, uKyle WL, ii-eds. Unonophelo lweDermatology engxamisekileyo: Uphawu olusekwe kwiimpawu. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 11.

UGrayson W, uCalonje E. Izifo ezosulelayo zolusu. Ku: Calonje E, Brenn T, uLazar AJ, uBillings SD, ii-eds. I-McKee's Pathology yolusu. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahl 18.

UMarco CA. Inkcazo yeDermatologic. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 110.