Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokuLumkisa ukuBlowu

Umxholo

• Isebenza njani into eblack
• Iziphumo ezibi zolusu
• Ityhefu yeMercury
• Dermatitis
• I-ochronosis ebonakalayo
• I-Steroid acne
• Isifo seNephrotic
• Izibonelelo zokuba mhlophe kwesikhumba
• Inciphisa amabala amnyama
• Kunciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala amabala
• Ukulinganisa ulusu
• Ungayisebenzisa njani imveliso yolusu
• Ukulumkela
• Apho ukuthenga iimveliso mhlophe ulusu
• Ucoceko lolusu lwe-DIY
• Yise kude

Ukuhlanjululwa kolusu kubhekisa ekusetyenzisweni kweemveliso ukukhanyisa iindawo ezimnyama zolusu okanye ukufezekisa ukukhanya okukhanyayo ngokubanzi. Ezi mveliso zibandakanya iikhrimu zokufaka i-bleaching, iisepha, kunye neepilisi, kunye nonyango lobuchwephesha njenge-peels yeekhemikhali kunye nonyango lwe-laser.

Akukho sibonelelo sempilo kwisikhumba esimnyama. Iziphumo aziqinisekiswanga kwaye kukho ubungqina bokuba ukukhanya kwesikhumba kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu kunye neengxaki.

Ukusuka kwimbono yezonyango, akukho mfuneko yokukhanyisa ulusu. Kodwa ukuba ucinga ngokuhlanjululwa kolusu, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubungozi.

Isebenza njani into eblack

Ukuhlanjululwa kolusu kunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye ukuveliswa kwe-melanin eluswini. I-Melanin yi-pigment eveliswa yiiseli ezibizwa ngokuba yi-melanocytes. Isixa se-melanin kulusu lwakho ikakhulu sixhomekeke kwimfuza.

Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama banemelanin engakumbi. IiHormones, ukukhanya kwelanga, kunye neekhemikhali ezithile zichaphazela ukuveliswa kwe-melanin.

Xa ufaka imveliso yokuphuma ulusu kulusu, njengehydroquinone, iyehla inani leemelanocytes kulusu lwakho. Oku kunokubangela ulusu olukhanyayo kunye nokubonakala ngakumbi kolusu.

Iziphumo ezibi zolusu

Inani lamazwe likuthintele ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokukhanyisa ulusu ngenxa yeengozi ezinxulumene nazo.

Ngo-2006, kwakhona wakhupha isaziso sokuba iimveliso zokukhanyisa ulusu ngaphandle kwe-counter (i-OTC) azibonwa njengezikhuselekileyo nezisebenzayo. Iimveliso zithathwa njengezingakhuselekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabantu ngokujonga ubungqina.

Ucoceko lolusu luye lwayanyaniswa nemiphumo emibi yezempilo.

Ityhefu yeMercury

Ezinye izithambisi zolusu ezenziwe ngaphandle kweUnited States zinxulunyaniswe netyhefu ye-mercury. Imercury iye yathintelwa njengesithako kwimveliso yokukhanyisa ulusu eUnited States, kodwa iimveliso ezenziwe kwamanye amazwe zisaqulathe imercury.

Ngo-2014 wama-549 okhanyisa ulusu othengiweyo kwi-intanethi nakwiivenkile, phantse iipesenti ezili-12 zazinemercury. Phantse isiqingatha sale mveliso savela kwiivenkile zase-U.S.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zetyhefu ye-mercury zibandakanya:

• ukuba ndindisholo
• igazi elonyukayo
• ukudinwa
• uvakalelo ekukhanyeni
• iimpawu ze-neurologic, ezinjengokungcangcazela, ukulahleka kwememori, kunye nokucaphuka
• ukusilela kwezintso

Dermatitis

Izifundo zamatyala kunye neengxelo zinxibelelene nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso zokuthambisa ulusu ukunxibelelana nedermatitis. Oku kukudumba kolusu okubangelwa kukudibana nezinto ezithile.

Iimpawu zinokuthamba ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima kwaye zibandakanya:

• ubomvu besikhumba
• amadyungudyungu
• izilonda zolusu
• urhwebo
• ulusu olomileyo, olunamaxolo
• ukudumba
• ukurhawuzelela
• ukutshisa kunye nokuthantamisa

I-ochronosis ebonakalayo

kukuphazamiseka kolusu okubangela umbala omnyama oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ihlala isenzeka njengengxaki yokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweekhrim zokufaka iblitshi enehydroquinone. Abantu abayisebenzisa kwiindawo ezinkulu zomzimba okanye kuwo wonke umzimba kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise i-EO.

I-Steroid acne

Izithambisi zolusu eziqukethe iicorticosteroids zinokubangela induna ye-steroid.

I-Steroid acne ichaphazela kakhulu isifuba, kodwa inokubonisa ngasemva, iingalo, kunye namanye amalungu omzimba ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-corticosteroids.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• amabala amhlophe kunye namnyama
• amaqhuma amancinci abomvu
• amaqhuma abomvu amakhulu, abuhlungu
• amabala amabala

Isifo seNephrotic

I-Nephrotic syndrome sisifo sezintso esoloko sibangelwa kukonakala kwimithambo yegazi kwizintso zakho ezinoxanduva lokucoca inkunkuma kunye namanzi agqithisileyo. Ibangela ukuba umzimba wakho ukhuphe iiproteni ezininzi kumchamo wakho.

Izithambiso ezikhanyisa ulusu eziqulethe imekyuri zinxulunyaniswe nephrotic syndrome.

Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukudumba (i-edema) ejikeleze amehlo
• iinyawo ezidumbileyo namaqatha
• umchamo wegwebu
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
• ukudinwa

Izibonelelo zokuba mhlophe kwesikhumba

Akukho zibonelelo ezithile zempilo kulusu olukhanyayo, kodwa inokuba nefuthe elinqwenelekayo kwezithambiso kulusu xa isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezithile zolusu.

Inciphisa amabala amnyama

Unyango lokukhanyisa ulusu kunganciphisa amabala amnyama kulusu olubangelwa kukonakaliswa lilanga, ukwaluphala kunye notshintsho lwehomoni.

Inokuba luncedo kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa ukubola kwesikhumba, njenge:

• amabala wesibindi okanye amabala obudala
• amabala elanga
• imelasma
• amabala
• Amanqaku emva kokudumba avela kwi-eczema kunye ne-psoriasis

Kunciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala amabala

Olunye unyango lokukhanyisa ulusu lunokunceda ukuphelisa amabala amabala. Abayi kunceda ngokudumba okusebenzayo kunye nokubomvu okubangelwa kukuqhawuka, kodwa banokunciphisa indawo ebomvu okanye emnyama ehlala emva kokuphola kwamabala.

Ukulinganisa ulusu

Ukukhanyisa ulusu kunokukhupha ulusu ngokunciphisa indawo ye-hyperpigmentation, njengokulimala kwelanga. Inokukunceda ukunciphisa ukubonakala kwamabala.

Ungayisebenzisa njani imveliso yolusu

Ukusetyenziswa kuyahluka ukusuka kwimveliso kuye kwimveliso. Iikhrim ezikhanyisa ulusu zihlala zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiindawo ezimnyama zolusu kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini.

Ukusebenzisa ukhilimu okhanyayo wesikhumba, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele izikhombisi ezinikezwe ngugqirha okanye kwiphakheji. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya:

• ukusebenzisa le mveliso kancinci usebenzisa izandla ezicocekileyo okanye iphedi yomqhaphu
• ukunqanda ukunxibelelana nolusu olungqongileyo, amehlo, impumlo kunye nomlomo
• ukuhlamba izandla kakuhle emva kokusetyenziswa
• ukunqanda ukubamba indawo ephathwe ngokuchasene nolusu lomnye umntu
• ukufaka i-sunscreen ukunqanda ukonakala kolusu kwi-UV exposure

Uninzi lweepilisi ezikhanyisa ulusu ezikhoyo kwintengiso zithathwa kanye yonke imihla, nangona kungekho bungqina bokuba ziyasebenza.

Ukulumkela

I-FDA ayiqwalaseli iimveliso ze-OTC zokukhanyisa ulusu ezikhuselekileyo okanye ezisebenzayo. Iimveliso ezithengiswa njengezincedisi zolusu zendalo azilawulwa yi-FDA.

Uninzi lweemveliso ezikhanyisayo zolusu azikhuthazwa ukuba zibe ziithoni ezimnyama zolusu kwaye zinokubangela ukwanda kwehagu. Unyango lokukhanyisa isikhumba nalo alukhuthazwa ukuba lusetyenziswe ngabantwana okanye ngabantu abakhulelweyo okanye abongikazi.

Apho ukuthenga iimveliso mhlophe ulusu

Ugqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba unokuyalela imveliso yeblantshi yolusu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho.

Ungathenga iimveliso ze-OTC yolusu olucekeceke kwiivenkile zokuthambisa kunye neekhawuntara zobuhle kwiivenkile zesebe. Kodwa uphando iimveliso ngononophelo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

Ucoceko lolusu lwe-DIY

Mhlawumbi uvile ngonyango lwe-DIY ye-bleaching amayeza afana nejusi yelamuni kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Olunye unyango lwasekhaya lwe-hyperpigmentation lubonakalisiwe lusebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ezinye zi-anecdotal kwaye zinokuba semngciphekweni. Ijusi yelamuni kunye nehydrogen peroxide zinokucaphukisa ulusu namehlo, kwaye zibangele ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Njengazo zonke iindlela zokukhanyisa ulusu, la mayeza asekhaya ayacetyiswa ukunyanga amabala amnyama, kungakhanyisi isikhumba esimnyama ngokwendalo.

Amanye ala mayeza asekhaya aquka:

• iviniga yeapile cider
• isicatshulwa seti eluhlaza
• ialoe vera

Yise kude

Ukuhlanjululwa kolusu lukhetho lobuqu olungafanele ukwenziwa lula. Ayinazibonelelo zempilo kwaye inxulunyaniswe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ngokuhlanjululwa kolusu, jonga ugqirha okanye ugqirha wesikhumba malunga nezibonelelo kunye nobungozi.