X-reyi - amathambo

Uvavanyo lwe-skeletal x-ray luvavanyo lokucinga olusetyenziselwa ukujonga amathambo. Isetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukuqhekeka, izicubu, okanye iimeko ezibangela ukunxiba (ukonakala) kwethambo.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa kwisebe le-radiology yesibhedlele okanye kwiofisi yomboneleli wezempilo yi-x-ray technologist.

Uya kulala etafileni okanye ume phambi komatshini we-x-ray, kuxhomekeke kwithambo elenzakeleyo. Unokucelwa ukuba utshintshe indawo ukuze kuthathwe iimbono ezahlukeneyo ze-x-ray.

Amasuntswana eX-reyi adlula emzimbeni. Ikhompyuter okanye ifilimu ekhethekileyo irekhoda imifanekiso.

Izakhiwo ezixineneyo (ezinje ngethambo) ziya kuthintela uninzi lweengceba ze-x-ray. Ezi ndawo ziya kubonakala zimhlophe. Imithombo yeendaba yentsimbi kunye neyomahluko (idayi ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa iindawo zomzimba) ziya kubonakala zimhlophe. Ulwakhiwo olunomoya luya kuba mnyama. Imisipha, amanqatha, kunye nolwelo luya kubonakala njengemibala engwevu.

Xelela umboneleli ukuba ukhulelwe. Kuya kufuneka ususe bonke ubucwebe phambi kweX-reyi.

I-ray-ray ayinabuhlungu. Ukutshintsha kwezikhundla kunye nokuhambisa indawo eyonzakeleyo kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo ze-x-ray kunokungonwabi. Ukuba onke amathambo afakwa kumfanekiso, uvavanyo oluhlala luhlala lithatha iyure enye okanye nangaphezulu.

Olu vavanyo lusetyenziselwa ukujonga:

• Ukophuka okanye ithambo elaphukileyo
• Umhlaza osele unwenwele nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba
• I-Osteomyelitis (ukudumba kwethambo okubangelwa lusulelo)
• Ukonakala kwethambo ngenxa yomothuko (njengengozi yemoto) okanye iimeko ezonakalisayo
• Ukungaqheleki kwithishu ethambileyo ejikeleze ithambo

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zibandakanya:

• Ukuqhekeka
• Amathumba
• Iimeko zethambo eziguqukayo
• Osteomyelitis

Kukho ukubonakaliswa kwemitha ephantsi. Oomatshini beX-reyi bamiselwe ukuba banikezele ngeyona mali incinci yokuvezwa kwemitha efunekayo ukuvelisa umfanekiso. Uninzi lweengcali zivakalelwa kukuba umngcipheko uphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezibonelelo.

Abantwana kunye nemveku yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo banomdla ngakumbi kumngcipheko we-x-ray. Ikhaka lokhuselo linokunxitywa kwiindawo ezingaskenwanga.

Uphando lwamathambo

• X-reyi
• Amathambo
• Umqolo womqolo
• X-reyi yesandla
• Amathambo (umbono ongasemva)
• Amathambo (umbono osecaleni)

I-Bearcroft PWP, iHopper MA. Iindlela zokulinganisa kunye nokuqwalaselwa okusisiseko kwenkqubo ye-musculoskeletal. Ku: UAdam A, uDixon AK, uGillard JH, uSchaefer-Prokop CM, ii-eds. I-Grainger kunye ne-Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: Incwadi ebhaliweyo yoNyango lwezoNyango. Umhla wesi-6. ENew York, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: isahluko 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Ukujonga ngokubanzi. Ku: UMiller MD, uThompson SR. ii-eds. UDeLee kunye neDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhla we-5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 7.