Ukuqaqanjelwa

Ukuqaqanjelwa kukukhanya kwesibane kwindawo yomzimba okanye kwilungu ukujonga ukungaqheleki.

Izibane zegumbi zenziwe mfiliba okanye zicinyiwe ukuze indawo yomzimba ibonakale ngokulula. Ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo emva koko kwalatha kuloo ndawo. Iindawo apho kusetyenziswa olu vavanyo zibandakanya:

• Intloko
• Isikram
• Isifuba semveku ngaphambi kwexesha okanye usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa
• Incum yomfazi omdala

Ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswa ukufumana imithambo yegazi.

Kwezinye iindawo esiswini nasemathunjini, ukukhanya kunokubonwa kulusu nakwizicubu ngexesha le-endoscopy ephezulu kunye ne-colonoscopy.

Akukho lungiselelo luyimfuneko kolu vavanyo.

Akukho kuphazamiseka kolu vavanyo.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokuchonga:

• IHydrocephalus kwiintsana okanye kwiintsana
• Ingxowa egcwele ulwelo kwisikram (ihydrocele) okanye ithumba kwitestamente
• Izilonda zamabele okanye ii-cysts kwabasetyhini

Kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-halogen kunokusetyenziselwa ukuqaqambisa isifuba ukuba kukho imiqondiso yomphunga owileyo okanye umoya ojikeleze intliziyo. (Ukuguqulwa kwesifuba kunokwenzeka kuphela kwiintsana ezincinci.)

Ngokubanzi, transillumination ayilovavanyo oluchanekileyo olwaneleyo lokuxhomekeka. Olunye uvavanyo, olufana ne-x-ray, i-CT, okanye i-ultrasound, luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa isifo.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zixhomekeke kwindawo evavanyiweyo kunye nethishu eqhelekileyo yaloo ndawo.

Iindawo ezizaliswe ngumoya ongaqhelekanga okanye ukukhanya kolwelo xa kungafanelekanga. Umzekelo, kwigumbi elimnyama, intloko yosana olusanda kuzalwa kunye ne-hydrocephalus enokwenzeka iya kukhanya xa kusenziwa le nkqubo.

Xa yenziwe ebeleni:

• Iindawo zangaphakathi ziya kuba mnyama kumnyama ukuba kukho ulusu kwaye ukopha kwenzekile (kuba igazi alidlulisi).
• Iimvumi zeBenign zivame ukubonakala zibomvu.
• Amathumba amabi antsundu kumnyama.

Akukho bungozi buhambelana nolu vavanyo.

• Uvavanyo lobuchopho bomntwana

Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW. Iindlela zoviwo kunye nezixhobo. Ku: Ibhola i-JW, iDain JE, uFlynn JA, uSolomon BS, uStewart RW, ii-eds. Isikhokelo sikaSeidel kuViwo loMzimba. Umhla we-9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2019: isahluko 3.

ULissauer T, uHansen A. Uvavanyo lomzimba wosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. Ku: UMartin RJ, uFanaroff AA, uWalsh MC, ii-eds. UFanaroff kunye noMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine: Izifo ze-Fetus kunye neentsana. Ngomhla we-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 28.