Uvavanyo lwegazi lweMagnesium

Uvavanyo lwe-serum magnesium lilinganisa inqanaba le-magnesium egazini.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo luyafuneka.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu beva iintlungu kancinci. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa xa umboneleli wakho wezempilo ekrokrela ukuba unenqanaba elingaqhelekanga lemagniziyam egazini lakho.

Phantse isiqingatha se-magnesium yomzimba ifumaneka kwithambo. Esinye isiqingatha sifumaneka ngaphakathi kwiiseli zomzimba kunye namalungu.

I-Magnesium iyafuneka kwiinkqubo ezininzi zeekhemikhali emzimbeni. Inceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwemisipha kunye nemithambo-luvo, kwaye igcina amathambo omelele. I-Magnesium iyafuneka ukuze intliziyo isebenze ngokwesiqhelo kunye nokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi. IMagnesium ikwanceda ukulawula umzimba kwinqanaba leswekile yegazi kwaye inceda ukuxhasa ukukhusela komzimba (amajoni omzimba).

Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo kwinqanaba le-magnesium yegazi li-1.7 ukuya ku-2.2 mg / dL (0.85 ukuya ku-1.10 mmol / L).

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Inqanaba eliphezulu le-magnesium linokubangelwa:

• Ukungabikho kwe-adrenal (amadlala avelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo)
• I-ketoacidosis yeswekile, ingxaki esongela ubomi kubantu abanesifo seswekile
• Ukuthatha iyeza lithium
• Ukuphulukana nomsebenzi wezintso (ukusilela kakhulu okanye okungapheliyo kwezintso)
• Ukuphulukana nolwelo lomzimba (ukomisa)
• I-Milk alkali syndrome (imeko apho kukho inqanaba eliphezulu le-calcium emzimbeni)

Inqanaba eliphantsi lemagnesium linokubangelwa:

• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kotywala
• I-Hyperaldosteronism (i-adrenal gland ivelisa kakhulu i-hormone aldosterone)
• I-Hypercalcemia (inqanaba eliphezulu le-calcium)
• Isifo sezintso
• Ixesha elide (elingapheliyo) isifo sohudo
• Ukuthatha amayeza athile anjenge-proton pump inhibitors (ye-GERD), i-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi), aminoglycoside antibiotics, amphotericin, cisplatin, calcineurin inhibitors
• Ukudumba kwepancreas (pancreatitis)
• Isifo seswekile esingalawulwayo
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye neeprotheyini kumchamo kumfazi okhulelweyo (preeclampsia)
• Ukudumba kwenwebu yamathumbu amakhulu kunye ne-rectum (ulcerative colitis)

Akukho mngcipheko wokuthathwa kwegazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Magnesium - igazi

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Magnesium - serum. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ii-eds. Iimvavanyo zaselebhu kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda isifo. Umhla wesi-6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2013: 750-751.

IKlemm KM, uKlein MJ. Iimpawu zebhayoloji zeethambo metabolism. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-22. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 15.

Mason JB. Iivithamini, ukulandelela iiminerali, kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ii-eds. Amayeza eGoldman-Cecil. Umhla wama-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; I-2016: isahluko 218.