Uvavanyo lwegazi lweToxoplasma

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-toxoplasma lujonga ii-antibodies ezisegazini kwi-parasite ebizwa Toxoplasma gondii.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo lovavanyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu banokuziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukukrala kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Uvavanyo lwenziwa xa umboneleli wezempilo ekrokrela ukuba une-toxoplasmosis. Usulelo luyingozi kumntwana okhulayo ukuba ngaba umfazi okhulelweyo uyosuleleka. Kuyingozi nakubantu abane-HIV / AIDS.

Kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, uvavanyo lwenzelwa:

• Jonga ukuba umntu obhinqileyo unosulelo lwangoku okanye usulelo ngaphambili.
• Khangela ukuba usana lukhona na usuleleko.

Ubukho beentsholongwane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa mhlawumbi kukhusela umntwana okhulayo kwi-toxoplasmosis ngexesha lokuzalwa. Kodwa ii-antibodies ezikhula ngexesha lokukhulelwa zinokuthetha ukuba umama nosana bosulelekile. Olu suleleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa lwonyusa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa kwesisu okanye iziphene zokuzalwa.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa kwakhona ukuba:

• Ukudumba kwe-lymph node engachazwanga
• Ukunyuka okungachazwanga kwisibalo segazi esimhlophe (lymphocyte)
• Intsholongwane kaGawulayo kwaye uneempawu ze-toxoplasmosis yengqondo (kubandakanya intloko, ukuxhuzula, ubuthathaka, kunye nengxaki yokuthetha okanye umbono)
• Ukudumba kwenxalenye yangasemva yamehlo (chorioretinitis)

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba ngekhe ube nosulelo lwe-toxoplasma.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yesiphumo sakho sovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba mhlawumbi wosulelwe sisifunxi-gazi. Zimbini iintlobo zeentsholongwane ezilinganiswayo, i-IgM kunye ne-IgG:

• Ukuba inqanaba lamagciwane omzimba e-IgM aphakanyisiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba wosulelwe kwixesha elidlulileyo.
• Ukuba inqanaba lamagciwane omzimba e-IgG aphakanyisiwe, wosulelwe ngamanye amaxesha ngaphambili.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Itoxinoplasma serology; Umxholo we-toxoplasma antibody titer

• Uvavanyo lwegazi

UFritsche TR, uPritt BS. Parasitology yonyango. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 63.

IMontoya JG, iBoothroyd JC, iKovacs JA. Toxoplasma gondii. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 278.