Ukuvavanywa komzimba kunye nolusu

Uvavanyo lwesikhumba somzimba lusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu abe neempendulo.

Zintathu iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuvavanya ulusu.

Uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu lubandakanya:

• Ukubeka inani elincinci lezinto ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho kulusu, amaxesha amaninzi kwingalo, kwingalo ephezulu, okanye ngasemva.
• Ulusu luye ke luhluthe ukuze i-allergen ingene phantsi komphezulu wolusu.
• Umboneleli wezempilo ujonge ulusu ngokudumba kunye nokubomvu okanye ezinye iimpawu zokuphendula. Iziphumo zihlala zibonwa kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwengama-20.
• Izinto ezininzi ezingahloliswanga komzimba zinokuvavanywa ngaxeshanye. Izilwanyana ezingenayo i-Allergener zizinto ezibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo.

Uvavanyo lwe-intradermal lolusu lubandakanya:

• Ukujova inani elincinci le-allergen eluswini.
• Umboneleli emva koko ujonge impendulo kwindawo leyo.
• Olu vavanyo kunokwenzeka ukuba lusetyenziselwe ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba awudibani nenyosi okanye ipenicillin. Okanye inokusetyenziswa ukuba uvavanyo lokuhlaba ulusu lwalungalunganga kwaye umboneleli usacinga ukuba une-aleji kwi-allergen.

Uvavanyo lwepatch yindlela yokufumanisa unobangela wokuphendula kolusu okwenzeka emva kokuba into ichukumise ulusu:

• Izinto ezinokubangela ukuba ube nomzimba zingaluthinti ulusu iiyure ezingama-48.
• Umboneleli uya kujonga indawo kwiiyure ezingama-72 ukuya kwezingama-96.

Phambi kwalo naluphi na uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba, umboneleli uya kubuza malunga:

• Izifo
• Uhlala phi kwaye usebenza phi
• Indlela yokuphila
• Ukutya kunye nemikhwa yokutya

Amayeza okwaliwa ngumzimba anokutshintsha iziphumo zovavanyo lolusu. Umboneleli wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba ngawaphi amayeza ekufuneka uwathintele kwaye uyeke nini ukuwathatha ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Uvavanyo lolusu kunokubangela ukungakhululeki okuphakathi xa ulusu luhlikihliwe.

Unokuba neempawu ezinjengokurhawuzelela, impumlo exineneyo, amehlo abomvu amanzi, okanye irhashalala ukuba ulwe nezo zinto kuvavanyo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abantu banokuba nomzimba wonke (u-anaphylaxis), onokusongela ubomi. Oku kuhlala kwenzeka kuphela kuvavanyo lwe-intradermal. Umboneleli wakho uya kuba ekulungele ukuyiphatha le mpendulo.

Uvavanyo lwepatch lunokucaphukisa okanye lurhawuzise. Ezi mpawu ziya kumka xa kususwa iimvavanyo zepatch.

Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy lwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibangela iimpawu zakho zokungabikho komzimba.

Umboneleli wakho unoku-odola uvavanyo lolusu ukuba une:

• I-hay fever (i-rhinitis ye-allergen) kunye neempawu zesifuba ezingalawulwa kakuhle ngamayeza
• Imihlathi kunye ne-angioedema
• Ukutya kokutya
• Irhashalala (dermatitis), apho ulusu luba bomvu, lube buhlungu, okanye ludumbe emva kokudibana nento leyo
• Iipenicillin ukungabikho komzimba
• Ubuhlungu besifo

Izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu anyangelwe yipenicillin kunye namayeza ayanyaniswa nala machiza kuphela anokuvavanywa kusetyenziswa uvavanyo lolusu. Ukuvavanywa kolusu kukwalana nezinye iziyobisi kunokuba yingozi.

Uvavanyo lokuthamba kolusu lungasetyenziselwa ukufumanisa ukungalunganga kokutya. Uvavanyo lwe-Intradermal alusetyenziswanga kuvavanyo lwe-allergies yokutya ngenxa yeziphumo eziphezulu ezibubuxoki kunye nengozi yokubangela ukusabela okungalunganga.

Iziphumo zovavanyo ezingalunganga zithetha ukuba akukho lutshintsho kulusu ekuphenduleni i-allergen. Oku kusabela gwenxa kuhlala kuthetha ukuba awuchasene nezinto.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umntu unokufumana uvavanyo lwe-allergies olubi kwaye abe ne-aleji kwinto leyo.

Iziphumo ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba usabele kwinto ethile. Umboneleli wakho uya kubona indawo ebomvu, ephakanyisiweyo ebizwa ngokuba yivili.

Rhoqo, iziphumo ezilungileyo zithetha ukuba iimpawu onazo zibangelwa kukuvezwa kwento leyo. Impendulo eyomeleleyo ithetha ukuba unokukhathazeka ngakumbi kwinto leyo.

Abantu banokuphendula ngokuqinisekileyo kwinto enokuvavanywa kolusu, kodwa bangabinangxaki ngayo loo nto kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Uvavanyo lolusu luhlala luchanekile. Kodwa, ukuba idosi ye-allergen inkulu, nabantu abangadibaniyo nezinto ezithile baya kuba nempendulo entle.

Umboneleli wakho uya kuqaphela iimpawu zakho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lolusu ukucebisa utshintsho kwindlela onokuyenza ngayo ukunqanda izinto ezinokubangela iimpawu zakho.

Iimvavanyo Patch - komzimba; Iimvavanyo ekuqaleni - komzimba; Ulusu uvavanyo - komzimba; RAST uvavanyo; I-allergen rhinitis - uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba; Isifuba - uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba; I-eczema - uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba; Hayfever - uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba; Dermatitis - uvavanyo komzimba; Uvavanyo lwe-Allergy; Ukuvavanywa kwamayeza okwaliwa ngaphakathi

• I-allerginal rhinitis - ukuba ubuze ntoni kugqirha wakho - umntu omdala
• I-allergen rhinitis - yintoni ekufuneka uyibuze kugqirha -mntwana wakho

• RAST uvavanyo
• Ukwehla kwesikhumba okanye ukuvavanya okokuqala
• Iziphumo zovavanyo lokungabikho komzimba ngaphakathi
• Ukuvavanywa kolusu-i-PPD (ingalo ye-R) kunye neCandida (L)

I-Chiriac AM, i-Bousquet J, i-Demoly P. Kwiindlela ze-vivo zesifundo kunye nokuchongwa kokungabikho komzimba. Ku: IBurks AW, iHolgate ST, u-O'Hehir RE, et al, ii-eds. I-Middleton's Allergy: Imigaqo kunye nokuziqhelanisa. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 67.

IHomburger HA, iHamilton RG. Izifo ezichasayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 55.