Uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-anthrax

Uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-anthrax lusetyenziselwa ukulinganisa izinto (iiproteni) ezibizwa ngokuba ngamachiza omzimba, eziveliswa ngumzimba xa usabela kwintsholongwane ebanga i-anthrax.

Isampulu yegazi iyafuneka.

Akukho lungiselelo lukhethekileyo.

Xa kufakwa inaliti ukutsala igazi, abanye abantu baziva iintlungu eziphakathi. Abanye baziva behlaba okanye behlaba kuphela. Emva koko, kunokubakho ukubetha okanye ukutyumza kancinci. Oku kuya kuhamba kungekudala.

Olu vavanyo lunokwenziwa xa umboneleli wezempilo ekrokrela ukuba unosulelo lwe-anthrax. Ibhaktheriya ebangela i-anthrax ibizwa ngokuba Isicatshulwa seBacillus.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zithetha ukuba akukho zintsholongwane kwi-anthrax bacteria ebonwe kwisampulu yegazi lakho. Nangona kunjalo, kumanqanaba okuqala osulelo, umzimba wakho unokuvelisa kuphela izilwa-buhlungu ezimbalwa, ezinokuphoswa luvavanyo lwegazi. Uvavanyo lusenokufuna ukuphindwa kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-2.

Amaxabiso esiqhelo ahluka kancinci phakathi kweelebhu ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye iilebhu zisebenzisa imilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo okanye ukuvavanya iisampulu ezahlukeneyo. Thetha nomboneleli wakho malunga nentsingiselo yeziphumo zakho zovavanyo.

Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga zithetha ukuba ii-antibodies kwiibhaktheriya zifunyenwe kwaye unokuba nesifo se-anthrax. Kodwa, abanye abantu badibana neebhaktheriya kwaye abasiphuhlisi isifo.

Ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba unosulelo lwangoku, umboneleli wakho uya kujonga ukwanda kwenani lamachiza omzimba emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kunye neempawu zakho kunye nokufunyaniswa kovavanyo lomzimba.

Akukho mngcipheko ubandakanyekileyo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo kunye nemithambo iyahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye nakwelinye icala lomzimba liye kwelinye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kunokuba nzima ngakumbi kunabanye.

Eminye imingcipheko enxulumene nokutsalwa kwegazi incinci, kodwa inokubandakanya:

• Ukopha kakhulu
• Ukufa isiqaqa okanye ukuziva ungenantloko
• Ukugqobhoza okuninzi ukufumana imithambo
• I-Hematoma (igazi eliqokelela phantsi kwesikhumba)
• Usulelo (umngcipheko omncinci nangaliphi na ixesha ulusu lwaphukile)

Olona vavanyo lubalaseleyo lokufumanisa isifo se-anthrax yinkcubeko yezicubu okanye igazi elichaphazelekayo.

Uvavanyo lwe-anthrax serology; Uvavanyo lwe-anthrax; Uvavanyo lweSerologic lweB anthracis

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Isicatshulwa seBacillus

IHolo GS, iWolds GL. Unyango lwebacteriology. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, ii-eds. Ukuchongwa kweKlinikhi kaHenry kunye noLawulo ngeendlela zeLebhu. Umhla we-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; Ngo-2017: isahluko 58.

UMartin GJ, uFriedlander AM. Isicatshulwa seBacillus (i-anthrax). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ii-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kunye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 207.