Iphathwa njani i-cytomegalovirus ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Umxholo

• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo xa ukhulelwe

Unyango lwe-cytomegalovirus xa ukhulelwe kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo sengcali yokubelekisa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ze-antiviral okanye inaliti ye-immunoglobulin kuhlala kubonisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, akukabikho mvumelwano kunyango lwe-cytomegalovirus xa ukhulelwe, ke kubalulekile ukuba ulandele isikhokelo sengcali yokubelekisa ehamba nokukhulelwa.

Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, ukudumba kunye neentlungu emakhwapheni azikho, kungoko kubalulekile ukuba owasetyhini okhulelweyo enze uvavanyo lwegazi, olubandakanyiwe kwiimviwo zaphambi kokubeleka, ukuvavanya ukuba akasosulelekanga na.

I-Cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni inokudluliselwa emntwaneni nge-placenta kwaye ngexesha lokuhambisa, ngakumbi ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo wosulelekile okokuqala ngqa ekukhulelweni, okunokubangela iingxaki ezinje ngokuhanjiswa kwangaphambi kwexesha, ubuthulu, ukungalunganga komntwana okanye ingqondo ukudodobala. Kule meko, ugqirha oza kubelekisa unokubonisa ukuba umfazi okhulelweyo une-ultrasound kunye ne-amniocentesis ukubona ukuba umntwana wosulelekile na. Jonga indlela icytomegalovirus ekuchaphazela ngayo ukukhulelwa nosana.

Ngexesha lokhathalelo lwangaphambi kokubeleka, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumanise ukuba ingaba umntwana osulelekileyo sele enengxaki na ngaphakathi esiswini sikanina, njengokunyuka kobukhulu besibindi kunye ne-spleen, i-microcephaly, utshintsho kwinkqubo yeemvakalelo okanye iingxaki zobuchopho.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-cytomegalovirus ekukhulelweni lujolise ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo wentsholongwane egazini lomntu okhulelweyo, kusetyenziswa iziyobisi ezichasene ne-antiviral, ezinje ngeAcyclovir okanye iValacyclovir, okanye inaliti ye-immunoglobulin eyacetyiswayo. Ukususela ekugqityweni konyango olucetyiswa ngugqirha wokubelekisa, kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthintelwe ukungcoliseka kosana.

Ukongeza, nokuba unyango sele lusekiwe, kunyanzelekile ukuba umntu wasetyhini ahambisane nengcali yokubelekisa rhoqo ukujonga impilo yakhe kunye nemeko yosana.

Kubalulekile ukuba usulelo nge-cytomegalovirus luchongwe ngokukhawuleza, kuba kungenjalo, kunokubakho ukuzalwa kwangaphambi kwexesha okanye kukhokelele kwiziphene zomntwana, ezinje ngokungeva, ukudodobala kwengqondo okanye isifo sokuwa. Funda ngakumbi malunga necytomegalovirus.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo xa ukhulelwe

Usulelo lweCytomegalovirus xa ukhulelwe lunokuthintelwa ngokusebenzisa izimo zengqondo ezinje:

• Sebenzisa ikhondom xa usabelana ngesondo;
• Kuphephe ukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo;
• Kulumkele ukwabelana ngezinto nabanye abantwana;
• Kuphephe ukwanga abantwana abancinci emlonyeni okanye esidleleni;
• Soloko ugcina izandla zakho zicocekile, ngakumbi emva kokutshintsha ilweyile lomntwana.

Ke, kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukosuleleka yile ntsholongwane. Ngokwesiqhelo owasetyhini uyadibana nentsholongwane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kodwa amajoni omzimba aphendula ngendlela elungileyo, oko kukuthi, ivuselela imveliso ye-antibodies, ilwa nosulelo kule ntsholongwane kwaye ivumela owasetyhini ukuba agonywe. Qonda indlela amajoni omzimba asebenza ngayo.